苏辙的文化成就及其影响  

Su Zhe’s Cultural Achievements and Influences

作　　者：李天保[1] 葸琼[2] LI Tianbao;SI Qiong

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州文理学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《深圳社会科学》2023年第4期131-138,共8页Social Sciences in Shenzhen

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“宋型文化视野中的苏辙研究”(2015FZW013)。

摘　　要：苏辙是北宋著名的文学家、政治家和学者。他在诗文创作方面都取得了显著的成就。作为古文家的苏辙,是与父兄苏洵、苏轼并称于世的。苏辙为文“汪洋淡泊”,其高处殆与兄轼相迫。苏辙在古文创作方面的作用和影响,不仅表现在这场“运动”发展的高峰期间,而且还表现在完成阶段。北宋中后期的政治,既是士大夫政治,又是文人相争的政治。苏辙经历的党争,主要是熙丰、元祐、绍圣以后的党争。苏辙作为蜀党的领袖之一,在北宋中后期的文人党争中扮演了重要的角色。他在元祐期间,官至尚书右丞,位居宰执之列,成为元祐名臣,对当时政局的稳定起了很大的作用。苏辙在经学、史学、老学方面取得了很大的成就。他学问渊博,著述颇丰,有《论语拾遗》《孟子解》《诗集传》《春秋集解》等经学专著,在学术思想上,苏辙顺应了当时的学术思潮,坚持创新,抛弃了传统的章句之学,探求义理,提出了自己的学术见解和主张,在经学史上占有重要地位。苏辙《老子解》体现了宋代儒释道三家融合的潮流,引起了后世的注意,在老学史占有一席之地。苏辙的史学也有成就,著有《古史》一书。他受疑古思潮的影响,对《史记》有所不满而批评,表现出一种轻率而自信的态度,却对后世产生了影响。Su Zhe was a famous writer,politician,and scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty.Su Zhe’s writing is very plain,The role and influence of Su Zhe in the creation of ancient Chinese literature are not only reflected in the peak period of this“movement”development,but also in the completion stage.In terms of academic thought,Su Zhe followed the academic trend of the time,persisted in innovation,abandoned the traditional study of chapters and sentences,explored the meaning,and proposed his own academic opinions and propositions,occupying an important position in the history of Confucian studies.Su Zhe's“Lao Zi Jie”reflects the trend of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism in the Song Dynasty,attracting the attention of future generations and occupying a place in the history of Lao Xue.Su Zhe’s historiography has also made achievements,and he is the author of the book“Ancient History”.He was influenced by the trend of doubting ancient times and criticized the“Records of the Grand Historian”,showing a reckless and confident attitude,which had an impact on future generations.

关 键 词：宋型文化 苏辙 文学史 政治史 学术史 

分 类 号：K825.6[历史地理—历史学]