因性而别:《天雨花》和《野叟曝言》婚姻理想比较探析  

Differences due to Sex:A Comparative Analysis on Marital Ideals in Tianyuhua and Yesoupuyan

作　　者：刘曦文 Liu Xiwen

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2023年第1期50-57,共8页Literature and Culture Studies

摘　　要：本文主要通过比较明清时期《天雨花》和《野叟曝言》两部小说的婚姻书写,探讨男女作者基于各自社会性别立场本同末异的婚姻理想。才媛陶贞怀笔下《天雨花》的婚姻理想在于以“情”化解与男权冲突的紧张态势,表达知识女性追求一夫一妻、争取人格尊重和性权利平等的诉求;男性士人夏敬渠创作的《野叟曝言》则站在男权制度既得利益者的立场,以程朱理学为哲学基础,推崇严格遵守儒家礼教、男权至上的婚姻。明末到清前中期从“崇情尚性”到“崇理尚实”社会文化思潮的变迁是差异背后不可忽视的思想根源。This paper mainly discusses the marital ideals of male and female authors based on their respective gender stance by comparing the writing about marriage in Tianyuhua and Yesoupuyan in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The ideal of marriage in Tianyuhua,written by gifted Tao Zhenhuai,is to apply“love”to relieve the tension in the conflict with male power,and to express the pursuit of monogamy,respect for personality and equal gender rights of educated women.On the other hand,Xia Jingqu,a male scholar,stood in the position of those with vested interests in the patriarchal system.Based on the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism,Xia Jingqu advocated strict adherence to the Confucian ethics and patriarchal marriage.Besides,the change of social and cultural trends of thought from“respecting the nature of emotions”to“respecting the principle and the reality”is the ideological root behind the differences that cannot be ignored.

关 键 词：《天雨花》 《野叟曝言》 婚姻理想 社会性别立场 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]