营养补剂在脱发疾病中的应用进展  

Application Progress of Nutritional Supplements in Hair Loss Diseases

作　　者：魏珂璐 倪春雅 刘庆梅(综述) 林尽染 吴文育(审校) WEI Kelu;NI Chunya;LIU Qingmei;LIN Jinran;WU Wenyu(Department of Dermatology,Huashan Hospital,Shanghai Institute of Dermatology,Shanghai 200040,China;Department of Dermatology,Jing’an District Central Hospital,Shanghai 200040,China;Academy for Engineering and Technology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院皮肤科上海市皮肤病研究所,上海200040 [2]上海市静安区中心医院皮肤科,上海200040 [3]复旦大学工程与应用技术研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2023年第6期190-193,共4页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：上海毛发医学工程技术研究中心(编号:19DZ2250500);国家自然基金项目(编号:82173442,82103759);上海市卫生健康领军人才项目(编号:2022LJ017);静安区临床优势专病建设项目(编号:2021ZB01);上海申康医院发展中心项目(编号:SHDC22022302)。

摘　　要：脱发是皮肤科的常见疾病,主要根源为雄激素、压力、环境、代谢、年龄和营养等,其中雄激素性秃发、斑秃和休止期脱发发病率最高。治疗方法主要包括抗雄治疗、糖皮质激素和免疫调节剂。近些年,营养补剂在脱发疾病治疗中的作用受到日益关注,尝试将其作为一种新的辅助治疗手段。营养补剂的基本成分包括动植物提取物、维生素、微量营养素等,目前也有多种复合营养补剂综合配比基本成分。本文对营养补剂的作用机理及其在脱发疾病中的应用进展做一综述。Hair loss is a common dermatological issue,stemming from factors of androgen,psychological pressure,environmental hazards,imbalanced metabolism,aging and nutrient deficiency.The subtypes yielding the highest incidence are androgenetic alopecia,alopecia areata,and telogen effluvium and can be treated with anti-androgenic therapy,corticosteroids,and immunomodulators.In recent years,researchers have increasingly recognized the potential of nutritional supplements as adjuvant therapy for hair loss diseases,such as those containing plant and animal extracts,vitamins,and micronutrients as their basic components.Multi-ingredient supplements are widely available on the market and have established much presence in the management of alopecia.This article thus aims to review the mechanism of nutritional supplements and their application in treating hair loss diseases.

关 键 词：脱发 营养补剂 维生素 微量营养素 雄激素性秃发 斑秃 休止期脱发 

分 类 号：R758.71[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]