基于三种再制造模式政府补贴对再制造影响研究  

Studying on the Impact of Government Subsidies on Remanufacturing Based on Three Remanufacturing Modes

作　　者：夏西强[1] 朱庆华[2] 路梦圆 XIA Xiqiang;ZHU Qinghua;LU Mengyuan(Business School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Antai College of Economics&Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2023年第6期159-165,共7页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(21YJC630140);国家自然科学基金创新群体(72221001);国家自然科学基金重大项目(72192830/72192833)。

摘　　要：为分析政府补贴对不同再制造模式的影响,基于政府对再制造商补贴构建三种再制造博弈模型。对比分析政府补贴对三种再制造模式最优解影响,研究主要得到:1)当政府采取补贴政策时,独立再制造模式下原始制造商的收益减少;授权再制造时,原始制造商通过授权费用可以转移再制造收益和政府补贴,增加其收益;外包再制造时,原始制造商通过外包费用把部分再制造收益转移给再制造商,但是原始制造商收益不会减少,且外包再制造模式下原始制造商收益大于另外两种再制造模式收益。2)当消费者偏好大于1/2且废旧产品回收规模参数大于某一阈值时,外包再制造模式最优。3)政府补贴会促进再制造产业发展,但是政府也应注重消费者偏好和两种产品碳排放量对再制造活动的影响。In order to achieve the dual objectives of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,the “14th Five-Year Plan” has clearly proposed that China's manufacturing industry should establish a green manufacturing system and pursue the path of ecological civilization development.Remanufacturing is an effective way to achieve green manufacturing.Although remanufacturing can effectively facilitate the recycling of waste resources and promote environmental protection,original equipment manufacturer(OEM) retains the intellectual property rights of used products.The law does not tolerate any infringement of intellectual property rights by remanufacturing,despite its potential benefits in reducing carbon emissions.At the same time,the OEM is generally reluctant to engage in remanufacturing due to the lack of proprietary technology for it.However,the OEM may choose a third party for remanufacturing through intellectual property protection.Independent remanufacturing,authorization remanufacturing and outsourcing remanufacturing are the three most common remanufacturing models.Meanwhile,the government adopts subsidy strategies for remanufacturers to promote the development of the remanufacturing industry.The study of the impact of government subsidies on manufacturing/remanufacturing is in line with the strategic needs of national circular economy development.Theoretically,it can improve the theories related to remanufacturing market competition.In practice,it can provide a decision-making basis for the government to improve the subsidy policy and for the OEM to choose the optimal remanufacturing mode.In order to analyze the influence of government subsidies on different remanufacturing modes,based on existing literature and related theoretical studies,firstly,three remanufacturing game models are constructed based on the government's adoption of subsidy policies for remanufacturers.Secondly,the influence of government subsidies on the optimal solutions of the three remanufacturing modes is compared and analyzed.Finally,the model is

关 键 词：政府补贴 再制造 博弈论 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]