Expression Changes of Serum IL-1α,CCL2,and CXCL2 in Patients With Pemphigus  

作　　者：Li-Dan Mao Yu Zhang Jun-Qin Liang Xiao-Jing Kang Feng-Xia Hu Fan-He Jiang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Dermatology and Venereology,People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic Diseases,Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Dermatology Research,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830001,China [2]Department of Dermatology,People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture,Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang 841000,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology》2023年第2期102-106,共5页国际皮肤性病学杂志（英文）

摘　　要：Objective:This study was performed to explore the possible changes of the serum levels of the cytokines including interleukin 1α(IL-1α),chemokine monocyte chemotactic protein 1(also known as chemokine[C-C motif]ligand 2[CCL2]),and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2(CXCL2)in patients with pemphigus.Methods:The expression levels of IL-1α,CCL2,and CXCL2 in the serum of 57 patients with pemphigus PV(including 42 patients in progressive stage and 15 patients in remission stage)and 31 healthy controls were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The indepent-samples t-test was used to compare the two groups.Oneway analysis of variance was used for multiple-group comparisons,and the post-hoc least significant difference test was used to detect differences among multiple groups.Results:The serum expression levels of CCL2 and IL-1a were all significantly higher in the patients in progressive stage than in the controls([2.69±0.23]ng/mL vs.[2.55±0.28]ng/mL,P=0.043;[0.62±0.27]ng/mL vs.[0.48±0.23]ng/mL,P=0.038,respectively).In addition,the serum expression level of CXCL2 was significantly higher in patients in progressive stage than in in the remission stage([61.70±46.38]ng/mL vs.[24.97±18.46]ng/mL,P=0.037).Sex,disease classification,disease severity,treatment,and mucosal involvement had no significant influence on the expression of IL-1α,CCL2,or CXCL2 in the serum of patients groups and controls(all P>0.05).Conclusion:IL-1α,CCL2,and CXCL2 are heavily involved in the occurrence and development of pemphigus and may be related to the activity of the disease.

关 键 词：PEMPHIGUS cytokines CHEMOKINE INTERLEUKIN-1Α chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 2 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 

分 类 号：R758.66[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]