古代小说中的狐男形象及其衰微  

The Image of Fox Man in Ancient Novels and its Decline

作　　者：黄颖聪 涂小丽[1] HUANG Ying-cong;TU Xiao-li(College of Liberal Arts,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《蒲松龄研究》2023年第2期130-140,共11页Study on Pu Songling

基　　金：安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目“历史故事传播与文学主题嬗变——以唐宋时期李隆基与杨贵妃题材文学作品为考察对象”(项目编号:gxyqZD2021012);淮北师范大学校级质量工程研究生教育教学改革研究项目“语文学科特色的专业学位研究生实践能力提升研究与实践”(项目批号:2021zlgc0)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：狐男形象作为狐形象重要的一支却少有人关注。狐男形象起源于氏族图腾,在“雄狐淫”和“胡博士”两种原型基础上发展出了狐书生、狐侠、狐父等特色鲜明的形象。形形色色的狐男形象承担着不同的功能,或推动故事情节发展,或体现作者创作心理,或体现社会文化。然而狐男形象却逐渐走向衰微,最终成为了志怪小说中一个黯淡的形象。这与社会对两性观念的转变,文人在儒学纲常伦理中沉淀而成的女性化心理,以及士人们欲在文学创作的想象中抚慰内心伤痛的创作动机是息息相关的。The image of fox men,as an important branch of fox image,has received little attention.The image of the fox man originated from the totem of the clan,and based on the two prototypes of“lascivious fox man”and“Dr.Hu”,distinctive images such as the fox scholar,fox hero,and fox father were developed.Various fox male characters bear different functions,either driving the development of the story plot,reflecting the author's creative psychology,or reflecting social culture.However,the image of the fox man gradually declined and eventually became a bleak figure in supernatural novels.This is closely related to the transformation of gender concepts in society,the feminization psychology of literati precipitated in the Confucian ethics,and the creative motivation of literati to comfort their inner pain in the imagination of literary creation.

关 键 词：古代小说 狐男形象 式微原因 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]