地铁运输经济性与服务水平综合评价体系  

Research on the Comprehensive Evaluation System of Metro Transportation Economy and Service Level

作　　者：陈春华 朱升晖 CHEN Chunhua;ZHU Shenghui(Guangzhou Metro Group Co.,Ltd.Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州地铁集团有限公司,广东广州510000

出　　处：《综合运输》2023年第6期49-55,共7页China Transportation Review

摘　　要：运输经济性与服务水平是地铁运输组织工作需考虑的两个重要因素,关系着运输组织策略的制定和调整,二者在一定程度上呈对立相关,有必要对运输经济性和客运服务水平相关指标进行研究,评估一段时间内地铁运输组织情况,并以此指导地铁运输组织工作。首先,基于层次分析法(AHP法)建立评价体系,筛选指标并计算各指标权重;然后,基于历史数据及线路特性,制定线路各指标得分评估标准;最后,应用评价体系对广州地铁一号线2022年5月份运作情况进行评价,结果可为线路后续的运输优化调整提供参考依据。Transportation economy and service level are two important factors to be considered in metro transportation organization work, which are related to the formulation and adjustment of transportation organization strategy. To a certain extent, they are opposite to each other. It is necessary to study the indexes related to transportation economy and passenger service level, evaluate the situation of metro transportation organization in a certain period of time, and guide the work of metro transportation organization. Firstly, an evaluation system is established based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to screen indicators and calculate the weight of each indicator. Then, based on the historical data and the characteristics of the line, the evaluation criteria for each index of the metro line are established. Finally, the evaluation system is applied to evaluate the operation of Guangzhou Metro Line 1 in May 2022, and the results can provide reference for the subsequent transportation optimization and adjustment of the metro line.

关 键 词：地铁 运输经济性 服务水平 层次分析法 神经网络模型 

分 类 号：U293[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]