老年人营养不足筛查及评估工具的研究进展  

Research progress on screening and assessment tools for malnutrition in the elderly

作　　者：柳鸿鹏 李程 吴欣娟[4] Liu Hongpeng;Li Cheng;Wu Xinjuan(Basic Nursing Teaching and Research Office,School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Orthopedics,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing 100035,China;Department of Orthopedics,Charite Berlin University,Berlin 13353,Germany;Chinese Nursing Association,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院护理学基础教研室,北京100191 [2]北京积水潭医院矫形骨科,北京100035 [3]夏里特柏林大学骨科,柏林13353 [4]中华护理学会,北京100044

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第19期2625-2629,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2022TQ0016,2022M720298);北京市博士后工作经费资助项目(2022-ZZ-040);北京协和医院沉淀基金项目(ZC201900516)。

摘　　要：本文对老年人营养不足流行病学特征进行介绍,从营养不足的高危发病人群与合并病种,工具的适用对象、评估条目、计分方式、结果判定等方面对老年人营养不足的筛查与评估工具进行综述,同时对老年人营养不足的筛查与评估工具加以区分,以期为临床医护人员筛查和评估老年人营养状况提供参考.This article introduces the epidemiological characteristics of malnutrition in the elderly,and reviews the screening and assessment tools for malnutrition in the elderly from the high-risk population and comorbidities of malnutrition,the applicable objects of the tools,assessment items,scoring methods,and result determination.This article also distinguishes between screening and assessment tools for malnutrition in the elderly,so as to provide reference for medical and nursing staff to screen and assess the nutritional status of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 营养不足 营养筛查 营养评估 老年综合征 

分 类 号：R153.3[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]