护理人员实施安全综合量化管理的效果研究  

Research on the Effect of Comprehensive Quantitative Management of Safety for Nursing Staff

作　　者：李钰 王珊珊[1] LI Yu;WANG Shanshan(Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,150036 China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150036

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2023年第7期86-88,92,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探究护理人员应用安全综合量化管理模式的可行性。方法选取2019年8月—2021年9月黑龙江省医院在职护理人员15名为研究对象,根据时间不同分为管理前(2019年8月—2020年8月)和管理后(2020年9月—2021年9月),管理前执行传统护理管理模式,管理后执行安全综合量化管理模式,对比管理前后护理人员护理风险防范能力、不良事件发生率以及组织支持感评分。结果管理后护理人员护理安全意识、护理安全思维、护理安全技巧以及护理安全能力等护理风险防范能力评分显著高于管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。管理后护理人员药品管理类不良事件、病区管理类不良事件、职业防护类不良事件等不良事件发生显著低于管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。管理后护理人员情感性支持以及工具性支持等组织支持感评分显著高于管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理人员应用安全综合量化管理模式的,可提高护理人员风险防范能力,降低不良事件发生率,强化组织支持感。Objective To explore the feasibility of nursing staff applying the comprehensive quantitative management model of safety.Methods Fifteen on-the-job nursing staff of hospitals in Heilongjiang Province from August 2019 to September 2021 were selected as research objects.According to different time periods,they were classified as premanagement(from August 2019 to August 2020)and post-management(from September 2020 to September 2021).Traditional nursing management mode was implemented before management,and comprehensive quantified safety management mode was implemented after management.Nursing risk prevention ability,incidence of adverse events and perceived organizational support score of nursing staff before and after management were compared.Results Nurs⁃ing safety awareness,nursing safety thinking,nursing safety skills,nursing safety ability and other nursing risk preven⁃tion ability scores of nursing staff after management were significantly higher than those before management,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Adverse events such as drug management adverse events,ward man⁃agement adverse events and occupational protection adverse events of nursing staff after management were signifi⁃cantly lower than those before management,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of af⁃fective and instrumental support after management were significantly higher than those before management,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of a comprehensive quantitative manage⁃ment model for safety by nursing staff can improve their risk prevention ability,reduce the incidence of adverse events,and strengthen their sense of organizational support.

关 键 词：安全综合量化管理 护理管理 风险防范 组织支持感 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]