Achievements and Challenges in European Energy Markets  

作　　者：Christoph Weber 

机构地区：[1]University of Duisburg-Essen,Essen,Germany [2]IEEE

出　　处：《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》2023年第3期698-704,共7页现代电力系统与清洁能源学报（英文）

摘　　要：The European electricity and gas markets have been deregulated more than two decades before.From rather diverse starting points,they have continuously evolved over the years to accommodate with new challenges and to improve integration.Since 2005,these markets have been complemented by the market for emission certificates established by the European Union(EU)emission trading system.Three partly competing paradigms have thereby shaped the markets and continue to drive their on-going transformation:effective competition,subsidiarity and sustainability.

关 键 词：Electricity marker EUROPE carbon pricing market design DEREGULATION decarbonization sustainable energy system 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]