18世纪维吾尔语后置动词结构的语法化特征  

Postverbal Constructions in the Eighteenth-Century Uyghur Language and Their Grammaticalization Features

作　　者：米热古丽·黑力力 Mihrigül Helil

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第2期43-55,共13页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中华民族文化交流视野下的回鹘文《阿毗达磨俱舍论》研究(21BZS028)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文借助语法化理论,从体貌和情态范畴研究视角,基于中国第一历史档案馆馆藏察合台文档案及《和卓传》中的后置动词结构语料,考察18世纪维吾尔语的-A tur-、-(X)p baq-、-(X)p tur-、-(X)p ??q-、-(X)p ib?r-、-(X)p at-、-(X)p ta?la-、-GAlI bol-、-A al-、-(X)p bol-等结构的语法功能。经研究认为,维吾尔语的后置动词结构使用频率较高,通过语法化可表示体貌、情态等语法范畴。In light of the grammaticalization theory and from the perspective of aspectuality and modality,this article studies the data of postverbal constructions from the Chagatay archives in the First Historical Archives of China and Täẕkirä-yi‘Äzizan,focusing on the grammatical functions of the postverbal constructions of-A tur-,-(X)p baq-,-(X)p tur-,-(X)pčïq-,-(X)p ibär-,-(X)p at-,-(X)p tašla-,-GAlI bol-,-A al-,and-(X)p bol-in the eighteenth-century Uyghur language.It comes to the conclusion that the postverbal constructions in Uyghur occur with a high frequency,and can express aspectuality and modality through grammaticalization.

关 键 词：维吾尔语 后置动词结构 语法化 体貌 情态 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]