甲基苯丙胺滥用者父母教养方式与人格特质的相关分析  

Relationship between parenting styles and personality traits of methamphetamine abusers

作　　者：于伟霞 李质彬[1] 班春霞[1] 陈翔春[1] 孟美玲 杜江[2] 赵敏[2] YU Wei-xia;LI Zhi-bin;BAN Chun-xia;CHEN Xiang-chun;MENG Mei-ing;DU Jiang;ZHAO Min(Shanghai Jiading Area Mental Health Center,Shanghai 201800,China;Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区精神卫生中心,上海201800 [2]上海市精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2023年第3期224-227,253,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：上海市嘉定区科委卫生系统科研项目(JDKW-2017-W35);“嘉医新星”青年人才培养计划(2019JDJYXX013);上海市卫生健康委科研项目(202040429)。

摘　　要：目的探讨甲基苯丙胺滥用者父母教养方式与人格特质之间的关系。方法采用ZKPQ人格问卷和父母教养方式量表对226名甲基苯丙胺滥用者在社区康复期进行问卷调查。结果(1)与高学历者相比,初中及以下的低学历者在冲动感觉寻求、攻击敌意、母亲过度保护与过度干涉、父亲过分保护方面的得分显著偏高(P<0.05)。(2)相关分析及回归分析发现母亲惩罚严厉与冲动感觉寻求(r=0.191,β=0.225)、神经质焦虑(r=0.342,β=0.355)存在显著关联(均P<0.05)。结论甲基苯丙胺滥用者人格特质和父母教养方式存在密切关系。Objective To explore the relationship between parenting styles and personality traits of methamphetamine abusers.Methods The ZKPQ personality questionnaire and the parenting style scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 226 single methamphetamine abusers in community rehabilitation period.Results OThe scores of people with low education in Impulsivity-sensation seeking,aggression-hostility,MF2,and FF6 were significantly higher than those with high education(all P<0.05).②Correlation analysis and regression analysis found that MF4 was significantly associated with Impulsivity-sensation seeking(r=0.191,β=0.225)and Neuroticism-anxiety(r=0.342,β=0.355)(all P<0.05).Conclusion The personality traits of methamphetamine abusers are closely related to the parenting style.

关 键 词：甲基苯丙胺滥用者 父母教养方式 人格特质 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]