汉语史视角下兼类词“就是”语义阐释及虚化路径  

Semantic Interpretation and Path of Semantic Bleaching of the Hybrid Word"Jiushi"from the Perspective of Chinese Historical Linguistics

作　　者：贺琳[1] HE Lin(Department of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学教育学部,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2023年第3期47-51,共5页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：陕西省“十四五”教育科学规划2022年度课题“国际中文教育视角下颜色词的文化义教学研究”(SGH22Y07735);陕西省社会科学基金项目“互动语言学视角下的汉语量级范畴研究”(2022K017)。

摘　　要：在汉语语法史的视角下,探讨了“就是”词义上千年的发展与演变。在使用大量语料库的基础上,考察兼类词“就是”多种词性的共时表现及历时演变轨迹。采用描写和解释相结合的研究方法,详尽地解释了“就是”从先秦两汉时期到明清时期语料历时演变特征,考察了“就是”共时平面的语义、语法表现。通过分析“就是”作为副、连、助兼类词的词汇化和语法化的过程,展示“就是”从短语到助词整个虚化过程。From the perspective of Chinese grammatical history,this study explores the semantic development and evolution of the word"Jiushi"over thousands of years.Based on the extensive use of corpora,it examines the synchronic manifestations and diachronic evolutionary trajectories of the hybrid word"Jiushi"in various parts of speech.Adopting a research method that combines description and explanation,it provides a detailed explanation of the diachronic characteristics of"Jiushi"in terms of its usage from the Pre-Qin and Han periods to the Ming and Qing periods,as well as an examination of its semantic and grammatical expressions in the synchronic plane.By analyzing the lexicalization and grammaticalization processes of"Jiushi"as an adverb,conjunction,and particle,it demonstrates the entire process of semantic bleaching of"Jiushi"from a phrase to a particle.

关 键 词：兼类词 “就是” 共时阐释 历时演变 语法化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]