采用模型辅助ESO的磁悬浮转子抗干扰性能  

Anti-Disturbance Performance of Maglev Rotor Using Model Assisted Extended State Observer

作　　者：金超武[1] 曹迎庆 周瑾[1] 叶周铖 辛宇 JIN Chaowu;CAO Yingqing;ZHOU Jin;YE Zhoucheng;XIN Yu(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报》2023年第4期870-878,共9页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51875275,52275059);江苏省六大人才高峰项目(JNHB-041);航空发动机及燃气轮机基础科学中心项目(P2022-B-Ⅲ-004-001);江苏省重点研发计划(BE2019122)。

摘　　要：随着正弦干扰频率的提高,扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的性能会下降,为提高磁悬浮转子系统中ESO的干扰抑制能力,首先,建立单自由度磁悬浮轴承转子系统数学模型;其次,设计ESO并分析其干扰抑制效果下降的原因;在此基础上,提出一种模型辅助扩张状态观测器(model assisted extended state observer,MESO)以改进带宽配置方式,提高干扰抑制效果;然后,在频域内分析基于MESO的自抗扰控制器的稳定性;最后,通过仿真与试验验证了所提出观测器的有效性.研究结果表明:带宽的增加会放大系统噪声的影响,使系统的控制电压增加;随着干扰频率的提高,MESO对高频正弦干扰的抑制效果会下降,但仍可以降低转子的模态振幅;对50 Hz旋转频率下的转子分别施加频率为10 Hz、振幅为2 mm的基础简谐干扰与1g的基础冲击干扰,相比ESO,MESO控制下的转子位移分别降低了16.3%与22.6%,控制电压降低了约14%.With the increase in sinusoidal disturbance frequency,the performance of extended state observers(ESOs)will decrease.In order to improve the disturbance suppression ability of the ESO in the maglev rotor system,firstly,the mathematical model of a one-degree-of-freedom(1-DOF)maglev bearing rotor system was built.Secondly,ESO was designed,and the reasons for its reduced disturbance suppression effects were analyzed.On this basis,a model assisted ESO(MESO)was proposed to improve the bandwidth configuration and enhance the disturbance suppression effects.Then,the stability of the active disturbance rejection controller based on MESO was analyzed in the frequency domain.The effectiveness of the proposed observer was finally verified through simulation and experiments.The research results indicate that an increase in bandwidth amplifies the impact of system noises and increases the control voltage of the system.As the disturbance frequency increases,the suppression effect of MESO on high-frequency sinusoidal disturbance will decrease,but it can still reduce the modal amplitude of the rotor.After applying fundamental harmonic disturbance of 10 Hz−2 mm and fundamental impulse disturbance of 1 g to the rotor at a rotating frequency of 50 Hz respectively,the rotor displacement under MESO control is reduced by 16.3%and 22.6%,respectively compared with that under ESO control,and the control voltage is reduced by about 14%.

关 键 词：主动磁悬浮轴承 扩张状态观测器 抗干扰 振动控制 自抗扰控制 

分 类 号：TH133.3[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]