北京市区高中生个人音频设备使用情况调查  

Survey of the Use of Personal Audio Devices among High School Students in Beijing

作　　者：刘媛媛[1] 曹春婷[1] 王媛[1] 张晨 赵井泉 马乐莹 LIU Yuan-yuan;CAO Chun-ting;WANG Yuan;ZHANG Chen;MA Yue-ying

机构地区：[1]北京市普仁医院耳鼻咽喉科,北京100062 [2]解放总医院第一医学中心放射诊断科,北京100853 [3]北京一零一中学石油分校,北京100083

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2023年第4期382-385,共4页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2020-2-7015);北京市普仁医院科创项目(普仁科研【2019】-3)。

摘　　要：目的总结高中生个人音频设备的使用情况和特点,为开展青少年用耳和听力保健防控工作提供参考。方法对横断面研究调查的1768例高中生问卷调查结果进行分析,并对随机抽取的20例(40耳)听力检测结果进行总结。结果受调高中生的个人音频播放器(personal audio players,PAP)和耳机使用率(98.64%、94.12%)高,启用中位年龄低,分别为10(8,11)岁、12(10,13)岁;耳机用途以娱乐为主(99.70%),学习(38.40%)次之,使用年限长,使用习惯不佳;使用耳机存在一定的性别差异(P<0.05)。听力检测发现1例(1耳)轻度传导性听力损失并难以改善。结论高中阶段青少年存在娱乐性强声/噪声暴露风险,需加强用耳和听力保健相关知识的普及和教育。Objective To summarize the usage and characteristics of personal audio devices in high school students,and to provide reference for the prevention and control of ear and hearing health care for adolescents.Methods The results of questionnaire survey of 1768 high school students in cross-sectional study were analyzed,and the hearing test results of randomly selected 20 students(40 ears)were summarized.Results The usage rates of personal audio players(PAP)and earphones were high(98.64%and 94.12%),while the median age was low,10(8,11)and 12(10,13)years old.The use of headphones was mainly for entertainment(99.70%),followed by learning(38.40%),and the use duration was long,but the use of habits were not good.There were some gender differences in the specific use of headphones(P<0.05).The hearing test found 1 case(1 ear)with mild conductive hearing loss that was difficult to improve.Conclusions High school adolescents are at risk of recreational loud/noise exposure and need to receive more ear and hearing health related education.

关 键 词：个人音频设备 播放器 耳机 高中生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]