巴西语言政策的衍变与探讨  

The Development and Exploration of Language Policy in Brazil

作　　者：陈道彬[1,2] CHEN Daobin(Zhuhai College of Beijing Institute of Technology,Zhuhai 519088,Guangdong,China;Institute for Research on Portuguese-speaking Countries,City University of Macao,Macao 999708,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学珠海学院,广东珠海519088 [2]澳门城市大学葡语国家研究院,中国澳门999708

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：2021年广东省本科高校教学质量工程项目:应用型大学英语课程群教研室,项目编号:GDZL2021106;2022年广东省本科高校教育教学改革项目:《应用型大学英语》在线学习评价模式改革与实践,项目编号:GDJG20231032。

摘　　要：巴西语言政策最早可追溯到18世纪中叶葡萄牙殖民地时期。葡萄牙语官方语言地位确立后,殖民地政府开始对土著语言采取压制政策和对其他移民语言采取同化政策。在全球化与文化多样性的时代背景下,巴西语言政策从保守逐渐转向开放包容,主要有葡萄牙语正字法改革与葡萄牙语推广,注重外语学习与建立边境双语学校,设立共同官方语言、保护濒危土著语言等。不同历史时期的语言政策不仅是巴西国内外形势发展的客观需要,也是构建文化认同和多元化社会融合的内在需求。The Brazil language policy can be dated back to the Portuguese colonial period.In the mid-18th century,Portuguese was enacted as the official language of Brazil and since then the colonial government suppressed indigenous languages,applying language assimilation to non-Portuguese immigrants.Under the background of globalization and multiculturalism,Brazil‟s language policy has gradually evolved from conservative to liberty in many aspects.They ranged from Portuguese orthographic reform,language promotion,foreign language education,establishing border bilingual schools,setting of the common official language,and preservation of indigenous languages.The language policy in different historical periods was not only considered to meet the objective needs of Brazil development,but also the internal requirements for its cultural identity and intercultural mixing in pluralistic society.

关 键 词：巴西 语言政策 葡萄牙语 土著语言 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]