基于场域理论的公共图书馆代际阅读与空间塑造分析  

Analysis of Inter-generational Reading and Space Shaping in Public Libraries Based on Field Theory

作　　者：刘晓鸥 柳英 Liu Xiaoou;Liu Ying(Library of Tianjin Chengjian University)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学图书馆,天津300384

出　　处：《图书馆》2023年第7期99-104,共6页Library

基　　金：天津市艺术科学规划项目“基于代际互动的社区图书馆‘一老一小’服务策略研究”(项目编号:D22014)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：代际阅读为公共图书馆的传统阅读服务注入新的活力,是促进代际融合、应对人口老龄化严峻挑战、发挥图书馆作为互动空间的资源与服务优势的有效方式。文章以场域理论为视角,从代际阅读的概念内涵及其本质、图书馆互动空间演化机理以及资源要素和服务体系构成等维度搭建了理论分析框架。以欧美国家经典代际阅读推广案例的成功经验为借鉴,以我国公共图书馆开展代际阅读、塑造场域空间为对象,提出图书馆要树立精准对接、精准服务的新理念,构建全民参与的协同服务机制,加强资源和空间建设,依托智慧化为代际阅读空间塑造提供支持,策划开展多元主题的服务项目,健全法律和组织保障机制。Inter-generational reading injects new vitality into the traditional reading services of public libraries.It is an effective way to promote inter-generational integration,cope with the severe challenges of population aging,and give play to the resources and service advantages of libraries as interactive spaces.From the perspective of field theory,this paper builds a theoretical analysis framework from the perspectives of the concept and essence of inter-generational reading,the evolution mechanism of library interaction space,and the composition of resource elements and service system.Based on the successful experience of classic inter-generational reading promotion cases in Europe and the United States,and taking the development of inter-generational reading in China's public libraries and the shaping of field space as the object,this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures:Libraries should establish a new concept of precise docking and precise service,build a collaborative service mechanism with the participation of the whole people,strengthen the construction of resources and space,rely on intelligence to provide support for the shaping of inter-generational reading space,plan and carry out multi-theme service projects,and improve the legal and organizational guarantee mechanism.

关 键 词：公共图书馆 老龄化 代际阅读 场域理论 空间塑造 

分 类 号：G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学]