比较法视野中的证据裁判原则  

The Principle of Evidentiary Adjudication in the Perspective of Comparative Law

作　　者：孙记 SUN Ji(Law School,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学法学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期48-58,共11页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学后期资助一般项目“企业合规附条件从宽制度研究”(22FFXB062);广西壮族自治区人民检察院检察理论研究课题“法律监督现代化实践研究”(GJ2023A01)。

摘　　要：在继续全面推进依法治国的今天,在习近平法治思想形成的重要时间节点,证据裁判原则应该随着《刑事诉讼法典》的制定而确立。为了防止法官在认定犯罪事实中的恣意与滥权,欧陆启蒙立法中确立了证据裁判原则。该原则之确立以纠问诉讼中已经形成的法官独立性为前提,以检察官制的引入为突破口,以启蒙思想及其对应的证据理念为支撑。我国传统诉讼中缺乏证据裁判原则的生成基因,习近平法治思想对刑事司法的引领,司法的“去行政化”改革等的成效,为《刑事诉讼法典》的制定乃至证据裁判原则的确立提供了助力。为了让人民群众在每一起刑事司法案件中都感受到公平正义,为了实现公正司法,需要法官公正审判,法官公正审判的关键在于遵循证据裁判原则。在《刑事诉讼法典》中确立证据裁判原则,需要在一审普通程序中贯彻审判中心主义,需要在审前公诉程序中克服侦查中心主义,需要认罪认罚从宽制度的同步完善。In the moment of continuing to comprehensively promote law-based governance of the country,and an important time node of Xi Jinping s thought on the rule of law being formed,the principle of evidentiary adjudication should be established with the formulation of Criminal Procedure Code.To prevent arbitrariness and abuse by judges in the determination of criminal facts,the European Enlightenment legislation established the principle of evidentiary adjudication,which is based on the independence of judges already established in inquisitorial proceedings,the introduction of the prosecutor system as a breakthrough,and the support of European Enlightenment thought and its concept of evidence.There is a lack of genes which generate the principle of evidentiary adjudication in traditional litigation in China.The leadership of Xi Jinping s thought on the rule of law in criminal justice,and the effectiveness of the“de-administration”reform of the judiciary contributed to the formulation of Criminal Procedure Code and even the establishment of the principle of evidentiary adjudication.In order for people to feel fairness and justice in every criminal justice case and in order to achieve fair justice,judges need to be fair in their trials,and the key to fair trials for judges is to follow the principle of evidentiary adjudication.To establish the principle of evidentiary adjudication in Criminal Procedure Code,it requires to implement the trial-centrism in the ordinary procedure of first instance,overcome the investigation-centrism in the pre-trial public prosecution procedure,and simultaneously improve the plea leniency system.

关 键 词：证据裁判原则 启蒙立法 《刑事诉讼法典》 习近平法治思想 法官公正审判 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]