结直肠癌患者自我表露与预感性悲伤的相关性  

Correlation between Self Disclosure and Premonitory Sadness in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

作　　者：孟庆玲 MENG Qingling(Department of General Thoracic Surgery,Linyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市中医医院普胸外科,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第20期59-62,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨结直肠癌患者自我表露与预感性悲伤的水平,分析二者的相关性。方法选择2019年1月至2022年5月临沂市中医医院普胸外科收治的100例结直肠癌患者为研究对象,收集患者一般资料,通过痛苦表露指数量表与中文版预感性悲伤量表对患者自我表露水平与预感性悲伤进行相关性分析。结果100例结直肠癌患者自我表露低水平21例(21.00%),中水平37例(37.00%),高水平42例(41.00%);结直肠癌患者预感性悲伤评分总分(34.69±4.74)分,其中条目均分最高(2.46±0.27)分;Pearson相关分析显示,不同水平自我表露与预感性悲伤评分呈负相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论结直肠癌患者自我表露与预感性悲伤呈负相关,通过自我表露水平可预测患者预感性悲伤。为此通过有效心理咨询或激励等方式可提高患者自我表露水平,降低预感性悲伤。Objective To explore the level of self disclosure and premonitory sadness in patients with colorectal cancer,and analyze the correlation between them.Methods One hundred patients with colorectal cancer who were admitted to the department of general thoracic surgery,Linyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2019 to May 2022 were selected as the research objects.The general data of patients were collected.The correlation between patients'self disclosure level and premonitory sadness was analyzed through the evaluation of the Distress Disclosure Index(DDI)and the Chinese version of The Anticipatory Grief Scale(AGS).Results Among the 100 patients with colorectal cancer,21(21.00%)showed a low level of self disclosure,37(37.00%)showed a moderate level,and 42(41.00%)showed a high level.The total score of perceived sadness in colorectal cancer patients was(34.69±4.74)points,with the highest average score of(2.46±0.27)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between different levels of self-expression and premonitory sadness scores,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a negative correlation between self disclosure and premonitory sadness in colorectal cancer patients.The level of self disclosure can predict the premonitory sadness of patients.Therefore,effective psychological counseling or encouragement can improve the level of self disclosure and reduce the premonitory sadness.

关 键 词：结直肠癌 自我表露 预感性悲伤 相关性研究 

分 类 号：R735.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]