江苏民营企业对外投资区位选择与驱动因素分析  

RESEARCH ON OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECTED INVESTMENT(OFDI)LOCATION CHOICES AND DETERMINANTS OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISES IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

作　　者：徐海英[1] 周潮[2] 任启龙 侍非[3] 毛广雄[1] 卢勇[4] XU Hai-ying;ZHOU Chao;REN Qi-long;SHI Fei;MAO Guang-xiong;LU Yong(School of Urban and Environmental Science,Huaiyin Normal University,Huai an 223300,China;College of Architecture and Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai an 223300,China;College of Architecture and Engineering,Suqian College,Suqian 223800,China;School of Digital Commerce,Nanjing Vocational College of Information Technology,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院城市与环境学院,淮安223300 [2]淮阴工学院建筑工程学院,淮安223300 [3]宿迁学院建筑工程学院,宿迁223800 [4]南京信息职业技术学院数字商务学院,南京210023

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第3期146-154,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学重大项目(2020SJZDA043);国家自然科学基金项目(43171136)。

摘　　要：基于社会网络分析法对比分析2015和2019年江苏省民营企业对外投资网络演化特征,并选取其中147家民营企业作为研究对象,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fs QCA),从企业异质性、投资源地制度环境、东道国制度环境和东道国经济禀赋等多要素组态视角,探索2015—2019年江苏民营企业对外投资区位选择的机制。研究表明:(1)江苏民营企业对外投资网络呈现空间拓展多元化的分散趋势,反映出区位选择机制的复杂性。中国香港和美国作为最重要投资目的地的空间格局正在发生变化;江苏民营企业对外投资向发达国家和地区流动趋势明显,呈现“风险规避”偏好;沿江城市是重要投资源地,其中苏州民营企业对外投资强度增加显著;城市间对外投资区位拓展关联度不大。(2)江苏省民营企业对外投资路径归纳为“制度动因下优势寻求”、“高生产效率企业的自然资源寻求”、“国际经验丰富企业的市场寻求”三类六个组态。This paper investigates the OFDI location and the determinants of private enterprises in Jiangsu Province.We use social network analysis method to examine the evolution characteristics of the OFDI network of 147 private enterprises in Jiangsu Province over the year of 2015 and 2019.This paper argues that the location choice of Chinese enterprises'OFDI is a self-selection process with multiple factors jointly constraining and matching regulation.This paper emphasizes the interaction of host country location advantages,enterprises'investment motives and heterogeneity,affecting enterprises'OFDI location choice.The data for the sample in this paper comes from China Stock Market&Accounting Research Database,the data on FDI and OFDI flow from the Statistical Yearbook,and the data on host countries from the Global Governance Report and WDI.There are some findings in this paper as follows:(1)The OFDI network of private enterprises in Jiangsu Province shows a trend of spatial expansion and diversification,reflecting the complexity of location selection mechanisms.(2)The OFDI driven paths of private enterprises in Jiangsu Province are grouped into three categories:'Advantage seeking under institutional motives','natural resource seeking for high productivity enterprises'and'market seeking for internationally experienced enterprises'.

关 键 词：OFDI 网络 驱动因素 民营企业 江苏省 

分 类 号：F424.2[经济管理—产业经济]