病理学规范何以可能  

How Is It Possible for the Normative Theory of Pathology?

作　　者：陈玲[1] 许晓东 CHEN Ling;XU Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系,361005

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2023年第6期29-39,共11页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“《宋会要》科技思想的搜集、整理与当代价值研究”(21BX053)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：由于人的认识能力有限,病理诊断结论莫衷一是。病理学规范是针对不特定主体的病因、发病机制、病理变化等反复适用的病理诊断指示,其反复适用表现为演绎模式。病理学大前提是疾病的规范表达样式,小前提是建立在证据基础上并通过程序化证明而获得的疾病事实,结论则是确诊。病理学的证据、证明、程序的规范性是病理学规范何以可能的基础。Due to the limited cognitive ability of people,pathological diagnosis conclusions are inconsistent.Pathological norms are repeatedly applied pathological diagnosis indicator for unspecified subjects'etiology,pathogenesis,pathological changes,etc.Its repeatedly applied indication system is deductive mode.The major premise of pathology is the standardized expression pattern of the disease,and the minor premise is the disease facts obtained through programmatic proof based on evidence,and the conclusion is the diagnosis.Pathological evidence,proof,and standardization of procedures are the basis for how pathological standards are possible.

关 键 词：科学规范 病理学 证据 证明 程序 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]