《费尔巴哈论》对德国古典哲学的批判及现实启示  

Theses on Feuerbach′ s Rriticism of German Classical Philosophy and its Realistic Enlightenment

作　　者：刘纯明[1] 包沅鑫 LIU Chunming;BAO Yuanxin(Chongqing University of Technology,Banan 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学,重庆巴南400054

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第7期1-8,共8页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代中国共产党党内政治生态建设研究”(20BDJ026),主持人:刘纯明;重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目“马克思恩格斯建党理论及其新时代创新发展研究”(22SKDJ018),主持人:刘纯明。

摘　　要：德国古典哲学是马克思主义哲学的思想来源之一。恩格斯在晚年时期,为纠正错误思想以清算过去的哲学信仰,撰写了《费尔巴哈论》一文。他不仅发现了黑格尔哲学的合理内核及其体系的内在矛盾,还揭示了费尔巴哈唯物主义哲学所实现的革命性变革及其历史观上的唯心主义缺陷,指出了马克思主义哲学是在吸收和借鉴德国古典哲学的基础上所实现的超越。这对正确认识德国古典哲学、把握二者对马克思主义哲学产生的影响及马克思主义实现的哲学变革具有极其重要的意义。同时,恩格斯对德国古典哲学的批判彰显着坚守科学理论的态度。在新时代应坚持从实际出发,不断推动马克思主义中国化。German ancient philosophy is one of the ideological sources of Marxist philosophy.In his later years,Engels wrote Theses on Feuerbach in order to correct wrong thoughts and liquidate past thoughts.He not only found the rational core of Hegel′s philosophy and the internal contradictions of its system,but also revealed the revolutionary changes realized by Feuerbach′s materialist philosophy and the idealistic defects in its historical view,and pointed out the transcendence realized by Marxist philosophy on the basis of absorbing and learning from German classical philosophy.It is of great significance to correctly understand German classical philosophy,grasp their influence on Marxist philosophy and realize the philosophical transformation of Marxism.At the same time,Engels′spirit and attitude to the criticism of German classcial philosophy also highlights profound practical enlightenment.

关 键 词：《费尔巴哈论》 德国古典哲学 马克思主义哲学 黑格尔 费尔巴哈 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]