现行汉字形序的“三同字”探讨  

An Exploration of “Three Identical Characters” in Current Chinese Character Form Sequence

作　　者：何瑞[1] HE Rui

机构地区：[1]教育部语言文字应用研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2023年第2期49-57,共9页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家语委重点课题“基础教育汉字分级标准研究”(ZDI145-4)、“《通用规范汉字笔顺规范》研制”(WT125-83)、“《汉字部首表(修订)》”(ZDI135-15)的资助。

摘　　要：确定汉字笔顺及字序是汉字整理研究的基础性工作。优化汉字排序与落实,是保持汉字属性和文化特性的一项基础工程。随着中文信息处理的广泛应用,“三同字”排序问题成为影响现行汉字定序的主要原因。本文梳理了笔顺规范和笔画序规则以及排序优先级关系,对通用规范汉字表中291组“三同字”进行整理排序,与相关国家语言文字规范标准进行符合性校验,探讨了汉字规范标准中排序的科学性,也为汉字信息处理、编辑排版、辞书检索、专名排序等方面提供一定参考。The determination of the stroke order and character sequence is fundamental work in the research of Chinese character organization.Optimizing the sorting and implementation of Chinese characters is a basic project for maintaining the attribute and cultural characteristics.With the wide application of Chinese information processing,the sorting problem of“Three Identical Characters”has become the major factor influencing the sequence of current Chinese characters.This article investigates and sorts 291 groups of“Three Identical Characters”in the General Standard Chinese Character Table,following the stroke order specification and stroke sequence rules as well as the relationships among the priority sorting.It discusses the scientific nature of character sorting standards,verifies the compliance with relevant national language standards,and provides references for Chinese character information processing,editing and typesetting,dictionary retrieval and proper name sorting.

关 键 词：三同字 字序 笔顺 通用规范汉字 

分 类 号：H127[语言文字—汉语]