地坑院的可持续设计发展策略及改造实践研究  

作　　者：张应韬 单琳琳 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学

出　　处：《北京文化创意》2023年第3期39-51,共13页Beijing Culture Creativity

基　　金：天津市艺术科学规划项目:人工智能视野下的当代天津建筑装饰文化遗产保护与应用研究(E20016);天津市研究生科研创新项目:天津三河口文化遗产的数字化保护与可持续设计研究(2022SKY254);天津师范大学研究生科研创新项目:近代女性解放思潮与建筑装饰文化变迁研究(2022KYCX018Z)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：地坑院发展至今已有千年,正经历着自我更新与完善,但其破败化和空心化带来发展困境,需对其进行可持续设计发展策略研究及改造实践研究,来达到可持续发展的目标。通过引入可持续设计理论的社会共创方法,从而促进地坑院的环境可持续、经济可持续、社会可持续。并通过“发展历史梳理—现有困境研究—应对策略分析—设计改造实践”的思路进行理论研究。依托可持续设计思维,在现有地坑院发展困境背景下,提出了“服务系统共建”“营造设计共创”“循环分布共享”的可持续设计发展策略,并依托策略理论以四口之家的用户对象为例进行设计改造实践。这为当下地坑院可持续提供了可持续设计的探索,也为同类研究提供了一定的理论思考。The development of the pit yard has been going on for a thousand years,and it is undergoing self-renewal and improvement.At present,the dilapidated and hollowing of the pit yard has brought about development difficulties.The sustainable design development strategy research and transformation practice research are carried out to achieve the goal of sustainable development.Through the introduction of sustainable design theory of social co-creation method,so as to promote the environmental sustainable,economic sustainable,social sustainable.And through the"development history combing-existing dilemma research-coping strategy analysis-design and transformation practice"of the idea of theoretical research.Based on the sustainable design thinking,under the background of the existing development difficulties of the underground pit yard,the sustainable design development strategy of"service system co-construction","creation and design co-creation","circulation distribution and sharing"was proposed,and based on the strategy theory,the user object of a family of four was taken as an example to conduct the design transformation practice.This provides the exploration of sustainable design for the sustainable development of the current pit yard,and also provides some theoretical thinking for similar researchandprotection.

关 键 词：地坑院 可持续设计 发展策略 遗产保护 改造实践 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]