面孔性别二态性对特质印象评价的影响研究  

A study of the influence of facial sexual dimorphism on perception of impression traits

作　　者：李曌 蒋重清 Li Zhao;Jiang Zhongqing(College of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期86-91,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅自然科学基金重大攻关项目“综合知觉者和被知觉者角度分析比较10岁儿童、16岁少年、20~30岁青年‘面孔-人格知觉评价’的结构空间和信度”(LZ2020001)。

摘　　要：面孔的性别二态性可以影响对该面孔做出的可信度、支配性、吸引力、热情、能力等多项特质的印象评价。这可能是因为面孔性别二态性知觉和特质印象知觉会参考相同的面孔特征线索,还可能是因为面孔性别二态性会直接激活相应的性别-特质刻板印象。该影响过程受感知者性别因素以及环境背景作用的调节。未来可探究各面孔特质知觉对性别特征变化的易感性差异,以及比较在不同特质知觉间、不同认知加工阶段面孔性别化特征与性别分类信息的作用。The sexual dimorphism of one’s face can affect the evaluation of trustworthiness,dominance,attractiveness,warmth,competence and other facial impression traits.On the one hand,it might be because the perception of facial sexual dimorphism and impression traits refer to the same facial features.On the other hand,the facial sexual dimorphism directly activated the corresponding gender-trait stereotype.The effect of sexual dimorphism on trait evaluation was moderated by the gender of the perceiver and contextual background.In the further study,we could compare the perceptual susceptibility of different impression traits to continuous changes in sexual dimorphism.In addition,the effects of sexual dimorphism and gender category on the perception of different impression traits and in different cognitive processing stages need to be explored.

关 键 词：面孔 性别二态性 男性化 女性化 特质印象 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]