科学人文主义概念辨析  

Analysis of the Concept of Scientific Humanism

作　　者：姜慧玲[1] JIANG Huiling(Department of World Languages,Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学公共外语教研部,大连116044

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第7期17-26,共10页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2020年辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费青年项目“C.P.斯诺小说中的科学人文主义思想研究”(2020JYT28);2019年大连外国语大学科研基金一般项目“C.P.斯诺小说中的后现代科技伦理思想研究”(2019XJYB25)。

摘　　要：科学人文主义是在20世纪以来科技高速发展的背景下科学与人文主义相结合的产物,它强调科学的进步作用,主张将科学人文主义化,倡导在科学与人文之间架起桥梁。本文追溯并梳理了科学人文主义的提出和发展历程,比较并辨析了“科学人文主义”与“新人文主义”“后人文主义”的概念和内涵,重点论证了科学人文主义的价值和局限。科学人文主义与新人文主义的“内在规约”和后人文主义的“去人类中心化”皆有相通之处,为解决现代性的危机提供了新的视角,为科学技术的合理应用、学科的均衡发展和数字人文等提供了理论资源。对科学和人文关系的溯源和二者辩证统一关系的阐释,有望从根源上化解现代性的危机,推动现代社会科技和人文的对接、融通和渗透。语言文学等人文学科教育在唤起科学家的人文自觉、普及科学知识和避免滑入科学主义极端等方面发挥了基础性作用。As the combination and integration of science and humanism in the context of the rapid development of science and technology since the 20th century,scientific humanism emphasizes the progressive role of science,advocates the humanization of science and proposes bridging the gap between science and humanism.This paper traces back and combs the beginning and development of scientific humanism,compares and analyzes the concepts and connotations of“scientific humanism”,“new humanism”and“post-humanism”,and focuses on demonstrating the values and limitations of scientific humanism.Scientific humanism has something in common with the“inner check”of“new humanism”and“decentering human beings”of“post-humanism”,providing a new perspective for solving modernity crisis and theoretical resources for rational application of science and technology,balanced development of disciplines,as well as digital humanities.Tracing the origin of the relationship between science and humanities and the illustration of the dialectical unity between the two,it is hoped to solve the crisis of modernity and to promote the bridging,integration,and infiltration of science and humanities in modern society.Education in humanities such as language and literature plays a fundamental role in arousing the humanistic consciousness of scientists,popularizing scientific knowledge,and avoiding the extremes of scientism.

关 键 词：科学人文主义 新人文主义 后人文主义 融通渗透 语言文学教育 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]