揭秘“去全球化”和“再全球化”:理解中国在世界经济中的结构性力量  

Demystification of“De-globalization”and“Re-globalization”:Understand⁃ing China's structural power in the world economy

作　　者： Li Xing(Guangdong Institute for International Strategies;the Department of Politics and Society,Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,Aalborg University)

机构地区：[1]广东国际战略研究院 [2]丹麦奥尔堡大学人文社科学院政治与社会系

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2023年第4期3-14,I0001,共13页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

摘　　要：本文旨在揭示“去全球化(de-globalization)”和“再全球化(re-globalization)”这两个新兴概念的隐含含义。这两个概念由以美国为首的西方国家提出,目的是试图削弱中国在世界经济特别是制造业、贸易和供应链中的优势结构性地位。本文认为,可以将去全球化理解为“对华脱钩”或“对华去风险化”的隐性类比,而再全球化则意味着试图重组或修改中国享有优势地位的现有世界经济模式。再全球化似乎代表着一个由高科技竞争和大国竞争主导的全球化新时代。面对挑战与机遇并存的局面,中国一方面要巩固其当前在世界经济中来之不易的结构性地位,另一方面要积极参与塑造正在形成的新经济秩序。This article intends to uncover the implicit implications of the two newly emerging concepts“de-globalization”and“re-globalization”which are initiated by the US-led West as an attempt to weaken China􀆳s privileged structural position in the world economy in general and in manufacturing,trade and supply chain in particular.The articles argues that de-globalization can be understood as a hidden analogy to“China-decoupling”or“China-derisking”,while re-globalization im⁃plies an attempt to reorganize or modify the existing world economic pattern in which China enjoys an advantageous position.Re-globalization seemingly repre⁃sents a new era of globalization dominated by high-tech competition and great power rivalry.Facing the co-existence of challenges and opportunities,China must,on the one hand,strengthen its current hard-won structural position in the world economy,while on the other hand,play a proactive role in shaping the new eco⁃nomic order that is apparently unfolding.

关 键 词：去全球化 再全球化 结构 施动者 去风险化 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]