论《阿尔戈英雄纪》中赫拉克勒斯价值评断的悬搁  

On the Suspension of the Evaluation of Heracles’Value in Argonautica

作　　者：杨丽娟 Yang Lijuan(School of Chinese,Northeast Normal University;Greco-Roman and Medieval Literature,Northeast Normal University)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院 [2]东北师范大学希腊罗马与中世纪文学研究中心

出　　处：《中世纪与文艺复兴研究》2023年第1期161-175,共15页Medieval and Renaissance Studies

摘　　要：赫拉克勒斯虽然在《阿尔戈英雄纪》第一卷即将结束时就与众英雄失散,却并未在“阿尔戈号”后续的征程中缺席。作品以“不在场的在场”的叙事方式,实现了赫拉克勒斯在求取金羊毛的过程中与伊阿宋的共在和对比,并由此揭示了“意志”与“命运”、“个体”与“集体”,以及“荣耀”与“惩罚”等多重矛盾关系的并峙和冲突。作者并未对赫拉克勒斯做出明确的价值评断,而是使其成为负载作品复杂的悲观主义思想观念的载体,进而最大限度地实现了整部作品内涵的丰富性和阐释空间的多维性。Heracles,though separated from the heroes near the end of the first book of Argonautica,was not absent for the rest of the Argo’s journey.In the narrative mode of“absent presence,”the work realizes the co-existence and contrast between Heracles and Jason in the process of seeking the golden fleece,and thus reveals the coexistence and conflict of multiple contradictory relations between“will”and“fate,”“individual”and“collective,”as well as“glory”and“punishment.”The author does not make a clear value evaluation of Heracles,but makes the character a carrier of the complex pessimistic ideas of the work,and then achieves the rich connotation of the whole work and the multi-dimension of the interpretative space to the maximum extent.

关 键 词：《阿尔戈英雄纪》 赫拉克勒斯 史诗 “希腊化”时期文学 在场 意志 命运 

分 类 号：I546.072[文学—其他各国文学]