精细化工的先驱:Sir William Henry Perkin与合成染料  

The Pioneer of Fine Chemical Industry: Sir William Henry Perkin and Synthetic Dyes

作　　者：陈旭 周列锦 王利民[1] 韩建伟 Xu Chen;Liejin Zhou;Limin Wang;Jianwei Han(Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals,School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院精细化工系(所),上海200237 [2]浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《大学化学》2023年第5期315-324,共10页University Chemistry

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”自然科学基金项目学基金(20ZR1413500);教育部新工科研究与实践项目“精细化工与分子工程专业建设与实践”。

摘　　要：William Henry Perkin爵士是一位著名的有机化学家,也是有机化学工业先驱。他一生品行端正,为后世之楷模。关于Perkin的外文传记颇多,而中文文献较少。本文查阅并梳理了相关的文献,对Perkin成长的时代背景、科学贡献、人物生平和对后代的影响进行了描述,以求对化学教育和个人成长提供启发和借鉴。Sir William Henry Perkin was a famous organic chemist and pioneer in industrial organic synthesis.The story of his life,personal qualities,and achievements have bequeathed a legacy to future generations.Although there are English biographies about Perkin,the information in Chinese literature is relatively limited.This paper describes the background,scientific contributions,and influence of Perkin based on the relevant literature to inspire teachers in chemistry education and encourage personal development.

关 键 词：合成染料 William Henry Perkin 精细化工 苯胺紫 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O6[文化科学—教育学]