分子轨道理论概念:基础与拓展  

Molecular Orbital Theory: Basics and Expansion

作　　者：刘子豪 Zihao Liu(Shenzhen Middle School,Shenzhen 518024,Guangdong Province,China.)

机构地区：[1]深圳中学,广东深圳518024

出　　处：《大学化学》2023年第5期335-340,共6页University Chemistry

摘　　要：分子轨道理论是重要的化学键理论,也是普通化学学习中的难点。本文就初学分子轨道理论常遇到的问题进行了梳理和辨析,对分子轨道理论的应用进行了拓展。通过追溯分子轨道理论的形成和发展,结合化学奥林匹克竞赛试题的要求,进行总结和分析,以加深对分子轨道理论的理解,推动分子轨道理论教学工作的深入。Molecular orbital theory is an important chemical bonding theory and also a difficult point in the study of general chemistry.In this article,the problems often encountered by beginners of molecular orbital theory are sorted out and analyzed,and the application of molecular orbital theory is expanded.By tracing the formation and development of the molecular orbital theory,combined with the requirements of the Chemistry Olympiad test questions,summarization and analysis are carried out to deepen the understanding of the molecular orbital theory and promote the teaching of the molecular orbital theory.

关 键 词：分子轨道 电子排布 能级图 化学键 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O6[文化科学—教育学]