失智症老年人综合评估工具的研究进展  

Research Progress on Comprehensive Assessment Tools for the Elderly with Dementia

作　　者：辛功恺 丛欣 袁磊 程悦彤 倪翠萍 张巍巍 張平平 刘宇 XIN Gongkai;CONG Xin;YUAN Lei;CHENG Yuetong;NI Cuiping;ZHANG Weiwei;ZHANG Pingping;LIU Yu(Nursing School,China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China;Three Department of Colorectal Surgery,Liaoning Cancer Hospital&Institute,Shenyang 110801,China;Nursing Department,Shenyang Jing'an Mental Health Hospital,Shenyang 110163,China;Faculty of Nursing,University of Toyama,Toyama City 930-0975,Japan)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学护理学院,辽宁省沈阳市110001 [2]辽宁省肿瘤医院结直肠外科三病区,辽宁省沈阳市110801 [3]沈阳静安精神卫生医院护理部,辽宁省沈阳市110163 [4]富山県立大学看護学部,日本富山县富山市930-0975

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2023年第33期4103-4109,共7页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2022年度科学研究基金(LJKMZ20221187);日本教育部科学研究基金(19K11198)。

摘　　要：国内外评估失智症患者的工具种类繁多,但采用单个维度量表的评估常具有局限性,且目前缺乏专门针对失智症患者综合评估工具的相关报道。基于此,本文对国内外失智症老年人综合评估工具进行综述,归纳了从需求和功能两个角度对失智症老年人进行评估的8个评估工具,并对各工具的内容、信效度、应用情况等方面进行了讨论,以期为我国失智症老年人评估工具的使用与开发提供借鉴。There are many types of assessment tools for dementia patients both domestically and internationally.However,assessments using single-dimensional measurement tools often have limitations,and there is still a lack of reports on comprehensive assessment tools specifically for dementia patients in current.Based on this,the comprehensive assessment tools for the elderly with dementia are reviewed both domestically and internationally,8 assessment tools from the perspectives of demand and function for the elderly with dementia are summarized,and the content,reliability and validity,application of each tool are discussed in this paper,in order to provide reference for the use and development of assessment tools for the elderly with dementia in China.

关 键 词：认知功能障碍 失智症 阿尔茨海默病 老年人 精神状态和痴呆测验 综述 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]