夫妻性别角色认同差异对婚姻满意度的影响评价  

A Study on the Influence of Gender Role Identity Differences between Couples on Marital Satisfaction

作　　者：刘涛[1] 杜苏旻 Liu Tao;Du Sumin(College of Law,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Zhejiang Hangzhou,310018)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《评价与管理》2023年第2期32-36,42,共6页Evaluation & Management

基　　金：“国家社会科学基金项目”(编号:20BTJ005)。

摘　　要：性别角色认同影响着夫妻在婚姻中的实际行为,且从另一个维度上反映我们整个社会的性别平等状况。本文利用CGSS2017的数据,以性别角色观念,以及基于性别角色观念的家务分工情况为主要自变量,从性别差异的角度研究二者对婚姻满意度的影响。研究发现:一、不论男女,性别角色观念越平等婚姻满意度越高;二、婚姻中对妻子的家务依赖程度越高,丈夫的婚姻满意度越高然而妻子的婚姻满意度越低,并且依赖程度升高会弱化得分高的性别平等观念对婚姻满意度的正向影响程度;三、对子女的教育和对父母的奉养越依赖配偶,无论男性还是女性婚姻满意度都是越高的。此外本文研究了教育水平对婚姻满意影响的性别差异,发现对于男性来说配偶的教育水平对婚姻满意的影响不大,然而对于女性来说,配偶的受教育水平越高婚姻满意度越高,且影响程度要大于自身受教育水平的影响程度,这也侧面体现了我国社会婚姻中教育水平“男高女低”的形式仍占主导地位。Gender role identity affects the actual behavior of couples in marriage and reflects the gender equality situation of our entire society from another dimension.This article uses data from CCSS2017 to study the impact of gender role perception and household division of labor based on gender role perception on marital satisfaction from the perspective of gender dfferences.Research has found that:1.Regardless of gender,the more equal the concept of gender roles,the higher the satisfaction of marriage;2.The higher the degree of dependence on the wife's household chores in marriage,the higher the husband's marital satisfaction,while the wife's marital satisfaction is lower.Moreover,an increase in dependence weakens the positive impact of gender equality concepts with high scores on marital satisfaction;3.The more dependent a spouse is on their children's education and parental support,the higher their marital satisfaction is for both males and females.In addition,this article studied the gender differences in the impact of education level on marital satisfaction,and found that for men,the education level of spouses has little impact on marital satisfaction.However,for women,the higher the education level of spouses,the higher their marital satisfaction,and the degree of impact is greater than their own education level.This also indirectly reflects that the form of"higher education level for men and lower education level for women"still dominates marriage in Chinese society.

关 键 词：性别角色认同 性别差异 家务分工 婚姻满意度 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]