隧道工程解析方法及解析模型研究进展  

Research Progress on Analytical Approaches and Models for Tunnel Engineering

作　　者：王华宁[1] 宋飞[1] 曾广尚 WANG Huaning;SONG Fei;ZENG Guangshang(School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学航空航天与力学学院,上海200092 [2]上海应用技术大学城市建设与安全工程学院,上海201418

出　　处：《力学季刊》2023年第2期227-257,共31页Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(12272274,11872281)。

摘　　要：封闭或解析形式解答可以实现隧道工程的快速初步设计、获得参数影响的函数形式,并为数值方法提供正确性验证手段,与其共同完成工程问题的可靠预测.本文针对各类静动力问题,从经典方法以及近十年来的最新进展入手,阐述了隧道工程常用的解析方法和求解思路,全面综述了可解问题、解答和最新研究进展,并展望了解析研究发展方向.本文内容涵盖了隧道解析研究的重要领域,涉及弹性、弹塑性、各向异性、流变岩体中的隧道问题、衬砌和锚杆支护以及多物理场相关的问题.通过系统介绍以上成果,可以深入了解隧道问题解析研究思路和解答,推动更具价值的解析解的发展.Analytical solutions,including closed-form solutions,are powerful tools for rapidly generating preliminary designs in tunnel engineering,and conducting mechanism analysis of engineering problems.Additionally,analytical solutions are useful for validating numerical results.As a result,analytical approaches are valuable tools in engineering applications.In this study,analytical solutions for various types of static and dynamic tunnelling problems have been introduced.A comprehensive review of solvable problems,analytical solutions and the latest achievements has been carried out,including the classic works and the latest progress in the last decade.Analytical approaches presented in this study encompass various aspects,including different constitutive behaviours of geomaterials(elasticity,plasticity,anisotropy,time-dependency),different structures of tunnels(unsupported tunnels and lined/bolted supported tunnels)and multiphysics problems.This article is valuable in deeply understanding the research progress of analytical approaches in tunnelling problems,and promoting the development of analytical solutions for tunnel engineering.

关 键 词：解析解 隧道工程 解析方法 解析模型 

分 类 号：U45[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]