区域高职院校专业设置与产业结构适应性研究——以宁波为例  

Research on the Adaptability of Specialty Setting and Industrial Structure of Regional Higher Vocational Colleges:A Case of Ningbo City

作　　者：徐鸿钧 XU Hongjun(Ningbo Education Research Institute,Ningbo Zhejiang 315100)

机构地区：[1]宁波市教育科学研究所,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2023年第4期106-110,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

基　　金：浙江省教育科学规划重点课题(2023SB056)。

摘　　要：纵观职业教育发达国家,普遍采用深化产教融合,促进专业和产业有效衔接。宁波作为国家产教融合试点城市之一,研究其专业设置和产业结构的适应性现状具有典型性。文章以宁波市7所高职高专、部分应用型高校以及200多家合作企业为样本,发现宁波市高职教育专业结构与产业结构存在一定程度的错位。从政府、行业、市场、专业四方产教生态系统的平衡和可持续发展为切入点,建议政府统筹行业力量,优化专业结构,聚焦专业集群,以进一步提升高职教育办学效益。Throughout the countries with advanced vocational education,it is widely adopted to deepen the integration of industry and education,and promote the effective connection between major and industry.As one of the national pilot cities for the integration of industry and education,Ningbo is typical of its kind to study the adaptability of speciality setting and industrial structure.Taking 7 higher vocational colleges,some application-oriented universities and more than 200 cooperative enterprises in Ningbo as samples,this paper found that there was a certain degree of dislocation between the structure of major and industrial structure of higher vocational education in Ningbo.From the perspective of the balance and sustainable development of the industrial and educational ecosystem of the government,industry,market and major,it was suggested to optimize the structure of major,focus on professional clusters,and coordinate the strength of the government and industry to further improve the efficiency of higher vocational education.

关 键 词：专业结构 产业结构 适应性 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]