个人信息权益侵权损害赔偿应然范围探讨:基于数字社会的场景  

On the Scope of Damages for Infringement of Personal Information Rights and Interests:Based on the Scenario of Digital Society

作　　者：彭诚信[1] 许素敏 PENG Chengxin;XU Sumin

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2023年第7期166-177,共12页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：个人信息权益侵权损害赔偿范围的确定应与数字社会相契合。《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》第69条规定的个人信息权益侵权损害赔偿范围应包括精神损害,且个人信息权益侵权精神损害赔偿应适度淡化“严重精神损害”的程度要件,降低证明标准。数字社会的个人信息具有显著的财产利益,如个人信息处理者擅自利用个人信息,个人将遭受个人信息财产利益损失,理应获得相应的赔偿。个人信息权益侵权损害往往具有潜伏性、未知性等特征,如个人未来遭受实际损害具有“客观合理可能性”,应将个人为防止未来损害发生所支出的预防费用纳入个人信息权益侵权损害赔偿范围,以契合数字社会中风险规制的需要。The determination of the scope of damages for infringement of personal information rights and interests should be consistent with the digital society.The damages for infringement of personal information rights and interests as stipulated in Article 69 of the Personal Information Protection Law shall include mental distress.While determining the scope of damages,the requirement for the extent of"serious mental distress"should be moderately diluted and the standard of proof should be lowered.Personal information in the digital society has significant property interests.If personal information processors utilize personal information without consent,individuals will suffer loss of personal information property interests and should be compensated accordingly.The damage caused by the infringement of personal information rights and interests is often latent and unknown.If there is an"objectively reasonable likelihood"where individuals will suffer actual damage in the future,the prevention costs incurred by individuals to prevent future damage should be included in the scope of damages for infringement of personal information rights and interests,so as to meet the needs of risk regulation in the digital society.

关 键 词：个人信息权益侵权 个人信息财产利益损失 损害赔偿 精神损害 损害预防费用 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]