手术室护士压力性损伤管理自我效能感的现状及影响因素  

Current situation and influencing factors of self-efficacy in the pressure injury management of operating room nurses

作　　者：史小娟 程梦园 雷云霄 李瑞 王昉 李君 SHI Xiaojuan;CHENG Mengyuan;LEI Yunxiao;LI Rui;WANG Fang;LI Jun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology/College of Nursing of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471003,China;School of Nursing,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学第一附属医院/河南科技大学护理学院,河南洛阳4710003 [2]皖南医学院护理学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第14期2448-2451,2456,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的调查手术室护士压力性损伤管理自我效能感的现状并探索其影响因素,旨在为护理管理者制定压力性损伤相关知识培训提供参考依据。方法使用便利抽样法选取2022年10-12月14个省17家三级医院和8家二级医院手术室的1071名护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷和中文版护士压力性损伤管理自我效能感量表进行调查。结果单因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、不同职称、手术室工作年限、不同医院级别、培训次数、培训方式、是否成立PI小组及是否小组成员的护士得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,医院级别、培训次数、培训方式、是否成立PI小组及是否小组成员是手术室护士PI管理自我效能感的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论手术室护士压力性损伤管理自我效能感处于中等水平,其中压力性损伤评估能力有待提高。护理管理者应鼓励手术室护士参加压力性损伤专科小组,积极开展多种形式的培训,提高手术室护士压力性损伤的参与度和管理能力,从而提高其自我效能感。Objective To investigate the current situation of self-efficacy in the pressure injury management of operating room nurses and explore its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for nursing managers to develop pressure injury related knowledge training.Methods A total of 1071 nurses from operating rooms of 17 tertiary hospitals and 8 secondary hospitals in 14 provinces from October to December,2022 were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method.The general information questionnaire and the Chinese version of Nurses′Self-Efficacy Scale for Stress Injury Management were used for investigation.Results The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the scores of pressure injury management self-efficacy of operating room nurses with different gender,age,professional title,operating room working years,hospital level,training times,training methods,whether to establish pressure injury group and whether to be a member of the group(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of self-efficacy of pressure injury management of operating room nurses were hospital level,training times,training methods,whether to establish pressure injury group and whether to be a member of the group(P<0.05).Conclusion The self-efficacy of pressure injury management of operating room nurses is at a medium level,and the evaluation ability of pressure injury needs to be improved.Nursing managers should encourage operating room nurses to participate in the pressure injury specialist group,and actively carry out various forms of training,so as to improve the participation and management ability of operating room nurses in pressure injury,so as to improve their self-efficacy.

关 键 词：压力性损伤管理 自我效能感 手术室 护士 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]