内窥镜辅助腭裂及腭咽成形手术的应用进展  

Progress in the application of endoscope in cleft palate repair and velopharyngoplasty

作　　者：陈浩天 周炼[1] Chen Haotian;Zhou Lian(Department of Stomatology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Dongcheng District,Beijing,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院口腔科

出　　处：《中国口腔医学继续教育杂志》2023年第3期204-208,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatologial Continuing Education

摘　　要：随着技术的发展,内窥镜在疾病的检查和诊治中发挥了越来越重要的作用,尤其在狭小腔隙等难以直视的解剖部位,内窥镜使得手术更加微创、高效。而腭裂和腭咽成形术的术野狭小,操作不便,手术难度大且不利于教学,因此,本文简要总结了手术用内窥镜在口腔医学领域的发展脉络和在腭裂及腭咽成形手术中的应用,对其优缺点进行归纳,并提出其在腭裂、腭瘘和腭咽闭合不全诊疗中的可能的发展方向。Endoscopy has become more and more important in the diagnosis and treatment with the development of clinical medicine and technology,especially in narrow space without direct sight.The endoscopy has made the surgery less invasive and more efficient.Cleft palate repair and velopharyngoplasty surgery have a narrow sight,which make it difficult in operation and not conducive to teaching.Therefore,this review briefly summarizes the development of endoscopy in stomatology and its application in cleft palate and palatopharyngeal surgery,summarizes its advantages and disadvantages,and puts forward the development of endoscopy in the treatment of cleft palate,palatal fistula,and velopharyngeal insufficiency.

关 键 词：口腔 内窥镜 腭裂 腭瘘 腭咽成形术 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]