矫正儿童上睑下垂的手术时机  

Surgical timing for childhood blepharoptosis

作　　者：叶娟[1] 楼丽霞 Ye Juan;Lou Lixia(Eye Center,The Second Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院眼科中心,杭州310000

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2023年第7期514-517,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：儿童上睑下垂是小儿眼科常见的疾病之一,不仅影响患儿外观,而且影响视觉和心理发育。如何选择合适的手术时机,临床一直存在争议。本文结合国内外研究进展和临床实践经验,提出应着重考虑上睑下垂病因、儿童视觉和心理发育特点、儿童眼睑相关肌肉发育特点、上睑下垂类型等因素,个性化、规范化选择手术时机,以期为更好开展儿童上睑下垂临床诊疗工作提供参考和指导。Blepharoptosis in children is one of the common pediatric eye diseases.It is not only a matter of aesthetics,but also affects visual and psychological development.How to choose the right time to operate has been controversial in clinical practice.Based on the domestic and foreign research progress and clinical experience,we propose that factors,such as the etiology of blepharoptosis,visual and psychological development characteristics of children,developmental characteristics of eyelid-related muscles,and types of blepharoptosis,should be considered for selection of the timing of surgery in a personalized and standardized manner,so as to provide reference and guidance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of blepharoptosis in children.

关 键 词：眼睑下垂 眼外科手术 视觉 眼 心理学 儿童 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]