马克思劳动正义思想的逻辑进路与现实观照  

Logic of Marx’s Labor Justice and Reality Contemplation

作　　者：张潇琳 王晓广[1] Zhang Xiaoin;Wang Xiaoguang(School of Marxism,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100875

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期8-16,共9页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“习近平总书记关于以人民为中心的重要论述研究”(18JD710007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思以批判资本主义“异化劳动”为起点展开关于劳动正义的讨论。其立论前提是消灭资本主义私有制,这也是马克思整个理论大厦的逻辑归宿。马克思基于“现实的人”的发展逻辑,从生产力发展和制度的构建出发,以“人的自由全面发展”为目标,建构出人类社会可能具有的理想形态。他秉持人的自由全面发展这一根本价值原则,基于无产阶级立场和资本逻辑的现实语境展开劳动正义之思,揭露了资本逻辑统治下雇佣劳动关系的非正义性,为无产阶级的劳动解放运动指明道路。在新时代中国特色社会主义劳动正义的现代化实践中,马克思的劳动正义思想具有重要的理论意义与现实启示。Marx started discussions on labor justice from criticizing capitalist“alienation of labor”.The prerequisite for his argument is to eliminate capitalist private ownership,and is also the logical destination of Marx’s entire theoretical building.Starting from the development logic of“real people”,Marx,from the development of productive forces and the establishment of systems,with the goal of“full development of people’s freedom”,constructed the ideal form which human society might possess.He adhered to the fundamental value principle of people’s freedom and comprehensive development,carried out the thinking on labor justice based on the real context of the proletarian stand and capital logic,exposed the non-righteousness of the employment of labor relationship under capital logic,and pointed out the road for the labor liberation movement of the proletariat.In the modernization practice of socialist labor justice with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Marx’s thought on labor justice is of theoretic significance and enlightenment.

关 键 词：马克思 劳动正义 逻辑进路 现实观照 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]