凸显哲学思维与科学方法的氟单质制备及发现  

Preparation and Discovery of Fluorine Highlight Philosophical Thinking and Scientific Methods

作　　者：刘环环 王长号 高胜利 胡满成[2] 马艺[2] LIU Huan-Huan;WANG Chang-Hao;GAO Sheng-Li;HU Man-Cheng;MA Yi(Basic Experimental Teaching Center,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学基础实验教学中心,陕西西安710062 [2]陕西师范大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2023年第14期125-129,共5页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：陕西师范大学教改项目(21JG03)。

摘　　要：氟作为卤族元素的首个元素被广泛应用于农药、医药、原子能、火箭技术、石油精炼等方面,在人类社会生产生活的诸多领域起到不可取代的作用。本文主要通过介绍氟单质的首次制备及在自然界中首次发现的过程等内容,普及更新一些氟化学知识。通过氟单质典型事件的叙述体现哲学思想和科学研究方法在化学中的应用。As the first element of halogens,fluorine is widely used in pesticides,medicine,atomic energy,rocket technology,petroleum refining and so on.It plays an irreplaceable role in many fields of production and life of human society.This paper mainly introduced the first preparation of fluorine and discovery in nature,so as to popularize and update some knowledge of fluorine chemistry.The description of typical events of fluorine was to reflect the application of philosophy and scientific research methods in chemistry.

关 键 词：氟气 制备 萤石 安托宗石 

分 类 号：O613.41[理学—无机化学]