双碳目标下煤炭企业低碳转型动力及策略研究  

Driving Force and Strategy of Low Carbon Transformation of Coal Enterprises under Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals

作　　者：王喜莲[1,2] 张嘉茹 WANG Xilian;ZHANG Jiaru(School of Management,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710054,China;Center for Energy Economy and Management Research,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院,西安710054 [2]西安科技大学能源经济与管理研究中心,西安710054

出　　处：《煤炭技术》2023年第7期247-250,共4页Coal Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71704140;71804097);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020D031;2019S054);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2021ND0147)。

摘　　要：双碳目标下煤炭企业低碳转型急需政府和企业联动发力。基于中央政府与地方政府双重治理视角,构建煤炭企业低碳转型演化博弈模型,并运用系统动力学对其稳定策略进行动态仿真,结果表明中央政府、地方政府和煤炭企业行为策略反复波动,不存在演化稳定策略。因此,提出中央政府长期监管与地方政府动态环境规制来控制策略波动,并再次进行仿真模拟,结果表明以上2种监管机制可以有效地抑制策略波动性,理想的演化稳定策略为中央、地方政府实施双重“动态”治理,可实现低成本监管并助推煤炭企业低碳转型。The low carbon transformation of coal enterprises under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals urgently requires the joint efforts of government and enterprises.An evolutionary game model of coal enterprises low-carbon transition was established,and the dynamic simulation was carried out on evolutionary stable strategy using system dynamics based on the dual governance perspective of the central government and local governments.The simulation results show that the trilateral subject behavior strategy fluctuates repeatedly and there is no evolutionary stable strategy.Therefore,the long-term supervision of the central government and the dynamic environmental regulation of local government are proposed to control the strategy fluctuation and then simulated again.The results indicated that the above two regulatory mechanisms can effectively restrain the strategy fluctuation,and the ideal evolutionary stabilization strategy is the dual "dynamic" governance by the central and local governments,which can achieve low-cost regulation and help promote low carbon transformation of coal enterprises.

关 键 词：双碳目标 煤炭行业 低碳转型 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]