世变·守节·出入之辨——李渔《十二楼》中的易代之思  

Dynastic Change,Chasity,and Being in-but-not-of the World:Random Thoughts on Dynastic Change in The Twelve Buildings by Li Yu

作　　者：唐雨薇 TANG Yuwei(School of Chinese Literature,National Chengchi University,Taipei 116,China)

机构地区：[1]台湾政治大学中国文学系,中国台北116

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2023年第4期69-73,124,共6页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：明清易代之际,社会剧烈动荡,旧有的思想与文化受到冲击,身处鼎革中的文人们开始了自己的思考。李渔是易代文人的一个特例,也是一个缩影,他亲身经历鼎革巨变,将易代之思隐晦地融入自己的小说。他虽为士大夫文人,但在其短篇小说集《十二楼》中,却以百姓庶民的视角记录了乱世的世情世态,流露出对百姓的悲悯、对平静生活的向往;他借小说中的人物,将易代文人是否需要殉国的思辨投射至乱世女子对“守节”的态度之上;从他造园的经历与对园居生活的描述,亦能看出他介于“出世”“入世”之间的矛盾心态。When the Ming and Qing Dynasties changed hand,the society at large was violently turbulent,leaving significant impact on ideas and culture in general.The literati caught in the midst of the the shifting dynastic landscape had but to seek for answers on each of their own selves.Li Yu offers both a special case and a microcosm of the literati.He personally experienced the great changes of the changing times and implicitly integrated the thoughts into his novels.A man of letters associated with the bureaucracy as he was,he proved able,in his collection of short stories known as The Twelve Buildings,to record the state of things in troubled times from the perspective of ordinary people,revealing his compassion for the people and his yearning for a peaceful life.He used the characters in the novel to map his thinking on sacrificial death of the literati unto chastity.Viewed from his experiences in garden architecture and his description of pure country life,his was but a life in,yet not of the world where he found himself.

关 键 词：李渔 十二楼 易代 世变 守节 

分 类 号：I242.3[文学—中国文学]