阿尔茨海默病患者家庭照料者益处发现与虐待倾向的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between benefit finding and abuse tendency of family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease

作　　者：潘建波 谢渭根 成灵英 唐志仙 潘逸群 PAN Jianbo;XIE Weigen;CHENG Lingying;TANG Zhixian;PAN Yiqun(The Second Department of Geriatrics,the Seventh People's Hospital of Shaoxing,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市第七人民医院老年二科,浙江绍兴312000 [2]绍兴市第七人民医院老年一科 [3]绍兴市第七人民医院神经内科 [4]绍兴市第七人民医院党政办

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2023年第8期1332-1334,1401,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019ZH011)。

摘　　要：目的探讨阿尔茨海默病患者家庭照料者益处发现水平与虐待倾向之间的相关性。方法采用中文版益处发现评定量表(benefit finding scale,BFS)和中文版虐待老年人评估量表(the caregiver abuse screen for the elderly,CASE)对绍兴市第七人民医院2020年3月-2021年10月120名阿尔茨海默病患者家庭照料者进行益处发现与虐待倾向水平调查,采用Spearman相关系数分析阿尔茨海默病患者家庭照料者益处发现水平与虐待倾向之间的相关性。结果阿尔茨海默病家庭照料者益处发现总得分为(36.58±3.27)分,总均分为(1.95±0.30)分。照料者虐待倾向得分为0~8分,平均分为(4.72±1.33)分,得分≤2分的22人(占18.33%),得分≥3分的98人(占81.67%)。Spearman相关系数分析显示阿尔茨海默病家庭照料者益处发现水平与虐待倾向得分存在显著负相关关系(r=-0.594,P<0.05)。结论阿尔茨海默病患者家庭照料者益处发现处于较低水平,虐待倾向普遍存在。照料者益处发现水平越低,发生虐待行为的可能就越大。护理人员应采取有效措施提高阿尔茨海默病家庭照料者的益处发现水平,有助于改善其心理状况,减少虐待发生。Objective To explore the correlation between the benefit finding level and abuse tendency of family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients.Methods A total of 120 family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease from March 2020 to October 2021 in the Seventh People's Hospital of Shaoxing City were included,and the Chinese version of the benefit finding scale(BFS)and the Chinese version of the caregiver abuse screen for the elderly(CASE)were used to investigate the level of benefit finding and abuse tendency of family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients.Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between the level of benefit finding and abuse tendency of family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients.Results The total score of benefit finding of family caregivers was(36.58±3.27)points,and the total average score was(1.95±0.30)points.The scores of caregivers'abuse tendency ranged from 0 to 8,with an average score of 4.72±1.33,there were 22(18.33%)scored≤2,and 98(81.67%)scored≥3.Spearman correlation coefficient analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the benefit finding level and the abuse tendency score of family caregivers with Alzheimer's disease(r=-0.594,P<0.05).Conclusion The benefit finding of family caregivers is found at a low level,and abuse tendency is widespread.The lower the level of caregiver benefit finding,the greater the likelihood of abuse.Nursing staff should take effective measures to improve the level of benefit finding of family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease,which will help improve their psychological conditions and reduce the occurrence of abuse.

关 键 词：阿尔茨海默病 照料者 益处发现 虐待倾向 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]