生生不息 代代相传——基于云南红河源彝族、回族艺术传承的个案调查  

The Inheritance of Ethnic Arts in the Process of Communication and Integration——A case study of Yi nationality and Hui nationality in Honghe River Basin,Yunnan Province

作　　者：迟燕琼[1] 薛其龙 CHI Yanqiong;XUE Qilong(Yunnan Arts University,Kunming 650504 China)

机构地区：[1]云南艺术学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2023年第2期5-13,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学西部项目“乡村振兴视域下云南红河流域少数民族艺术传承体系研究”(项目编号:19EH212)系列研究成果;云南省哲学社会科学艺术学科规划项目(项目编号:A2022YM10)“文化共同体视域下云南巍宝山多民族壁画研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：少数民族艺术是中华民族艺术的重要组成部分,是各族人民共有的文化瑰宝。少数民族艺术传承发生于民族交往、交流、交融及中华民族共同体建构的过程中。本文通过在云南红河源流域民族关系“三圈”语境中展开的彝族服饰、回族手工艺(银饰、刺绣)、巍山打歌的民族志调查,可揭示出三种传承模式:单一民族内“代代相传”、族际间“合作相传”和多民族中“人人相传”。少数民族艺术传承与民族交往、交流、交融的关系,表现为交往、交流、交融越密切,则传承越好;传承越好,则交往、交流、交融越密切。民族交往、交流、交融实现了少数民族艺术及传承的多元价值;少数民族艺术传承有利于民族交往、有助于民族交流、有益于民族交融。云南红河源少数民族艺术传承的经验,对各民族艺术焕发新生具有借鉴意义,对民族交往、交流、交融及民族团结有诸多启示,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有地方性实践意义。Ethnic minority art is an important part of Chinese national art and a cultural treasure shared by people of all ethnic groups.The artistic inheritance of ethnic minorities occurs in the process of ethnic communication and integration and the construction of the Chinese national community.Through the ethnography investigation of Yi nationality clothing,Hui nationality handicraft(silver jewelry,embroidery)and Weishan Dage in the context of the"three circles"of ethnic relations in the source and flow region of the Red River in Yunnan,three modes of inheritance can be revealed:"handed down from generation to generation"within one ethnic group,"handed down for others"between two ethnic groups,and"everyone can pass down"among multiple ethnic groups.The relationship between the artistic inheritance of ethnic minorities and the exchanges and integration of ethnic groups is that the closer the exchanges and integration,the better the inheritance.The better the inheritance,the closer the exchanges and integration.Ethnic exchanges and exchanges have realized many values of ethnic arts;The inheritance of ethnic minority art is conducive to ethnic exchanges,exchanges and integration.The experience of art inheritance of ethnic minorities in the Red River source of Yunnan is of learning significance to the rebirth of ethnic art,of reference significance to ethnic communication and integration and ethnic unity,and of local practical significance to solidifying the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：交往交流交融 少数民族艺术 传承 红河源 个案调查 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]