战国时期——秦、燕、楚和巴泽雷克:历史的脚注  

The Warring States Period——The State of Qin,Yan,Chu and Pazyryk:A Historical Footnote

作　　者： 吴洁(译) 祁晓庆(校)[3] Annette LJuliano;Wu Jie;Qi Xiaoqing(Rutgers University,New Jersey,USA 08854;Inner Mongolia art college,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010030;Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)

机构地区：[1]罗格斯大学,美国新泽西08854 [2]内蒙古艺术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010030 [3]敦煌研究院人文研究部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2023年第2期63-67,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

摘　　要：南西伯利亚的三个巴泽雷克墓葬中,发掘出土了中国的古代文物,其历史年代相当于中国战国时期,其出土实物的辨析,与其时中国战国时期秦国的文物相类似。这与秦国不断西扩,与其时的中国北方并西北游牧民族建立联系,使其物产不断西进,在中国北方游牧民族与西伯利亚地区的原住民间,往返交流,建立起常态的经济文化交往的历史机遇关系密切。另外,也有部分原因是在这一历史时段内,开启了希腊化时代的马其顿国王亚历山大大帝,发动中亚征伐战争,迫使月氏等诸多游牧部落向东迁徙的直接后果所致。The three Pazyryk burials in southern Siberia have unearthed ancient Chinese artefact dating from the Warring States period of China,and the objects recovered have been identified as similar to those of the Qin state during the Warring States period of China.This is closely related to the historical opportunity to establish constant economic and cultural interaction between the nomadic peoples of northern China and the indigenous peoples of the Siberian region as the Qin state continued to expand westwards,establishing links with the nomadic peoples of northern and north-western China at the time,and allowing their goods to move westwards.It is also partly a direct consequence of the wars of conquest in Central Asia launched by Alexander the Great,the Macedonian king who ushered in the Hellenistic era,forcing many nomadic tribes,including the Yuezhi,to migrate eastwards during this period of history.

关 键 词：巴泽雷克 中国古代文物 战国时期 秦国 文化物流 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]