庆酬与传宣:闻喜宴所见宋代国家治理方式探微  

Celebrating Rewards and Propaganda:A Probe into the State Governance Mode of the Song Dynasty as Seen from the Wenxi Banquet

作　　者：纪昌兰 JI Changlan(School of the History and Culture,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学历史文化学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《安徽史学》2023年第4期23-29,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：河南省社科规划项目“商品经济发展视域下的宋代饮食业研究”(2022BLS011);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划资助(2024-CXRC-20)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋代为庆祝士人科举及第而举行的闻喜宴相当隆盛。在以文治国基本国策主导下,从宴会设置规格到礼仪程序都具有鲜明的时代特色。以闻喜宴为中心展开的一系列庆酬活动,意在渲染士人科举及第之后的无上荣耀,彰显国家对科举事业的重视,产生了显著的社会宣传效应。科举及第成为激励世人晋升统治阶层,获得全新身份地位而受到社会高度认同和肯定的一大盛事,也是宋代积极组织系列庆酬活动的根本动因所在,更是国家治理方式多样化的重要体现。The Wenxi banquet held in the Song Dynasty to celebrate the imperial examinations of scholars was quite grand.Under the guidance of the basic national policy of governing the country by culture,the Wenxi banquet have distinctive characteristics.A series of celebration and reward activities centered on the Wenxi banquet were intended to highlight the supreme glory of the imperial examinations of scholars and their successors,and highlight the importance that the country attached to the cause of the imperial examinations.This has produced significant social publicity effects.The imperial examination has become a major event that inspires people to promote the ruling class and gain a new identity and status,which has been highly recognized and affirmed by the society.Which was also the fundamental motivation to actively organize a series of celebration activities in the Song Dynasty,and an important manifestation of the diversification of national governance methods.

关 键 词：宋代 科举 宴会 治理 

分 类 号：K244/245[历史地理—历史学]