适龄妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查结果分析和防治措施分析  

Screening Results and Prevention Measures Analysis of Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer of Women with Appropriate Age

作　　者：张伟 ZHANG Wei(Public Health Department,Sihong County The First People's Hospital,Sihong,Jiangsu 223900)

机构地区：[1]泗洪县第一人民医院公共卫生科,江苏泗洪223900

出　　处：《智慧健康》2023年第14期44-47,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探讨适龄妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查结果及防治措施。方法选取2022年5月23日-2022年8月30日在泗洪县第一人民医院接受“两癌”筛查的适龄妇女3580例为研究对象。乳腺癌筛查方法有乳腺手诊检查、彩超检查、钼钯检查等;宫颈癌筛查方法有妇科双合诊检查、阴道分泌物显微镜检查、宫颈TCT脱落细胞检查、阴道镜及宫颈活检检查等。总结分析适龄妇女乳腺癌、宫颈癌的检出情况。结果3580例适龄妇女“两癌”筛查的结果:乳腺癌2例,宫颈癌3例,其他妇科疾病有滴虫性阴道炎31例,外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病21例,细菌性阴道病194例,宫颈炎24例,宫颈息肉64例。结论在乡镇普及“两癌”筛查,有助于尽早发现乳腺癌、宫颈癌,进而给予及时、有效的治疗,能够最大限度地确保乡镇适龄妇女的生殖健康。Objective To investigate screening results and prevention measures of breast cancer and cervical cancer in women with appropriate age.Methods The paper chose 3580 women with appropriate age screened for"two cancers"in Sihong County The First People's Hospital from May 23,2022 to August 30,2022 as research objects.Screening methods for breast cancer included breast manual examination,color ultrasound examination,molybdenum palladium examination,etc.Those for cervical cancer included gynecological double diagnostic examination,vaginal secretion microscopy,cervical TCT exfoliated cells examination,colposcopy and cervical biopsy and etc.Detection status of cervical cancer was summarized and analyzed.Results 3580 women with appropriate age were screened for"two cancers",there were 2 cases of breast cancer,3 cases of cervical cancer,other gynecological diseases included 31 cases of trichomonal vaginitis,21 cases of vulvovaginal candidiasis,194 cases of bacterial vaginosis,24 cases of cervicitis and 64 cases of cervical polyps.Conclusion"Two cancers"screening promotion in villages and towns is conductive to finding breast cancer and cervical cancer as soon as possible,providing timely and effective treatment,which can protect reproductive health of women with appropriate age to the greatest extent.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 宫颈癌 筛查 防治措施 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]