具身情绪启动对抑郁倾向个体注意偏向的影响  

The influence of embodied emotion priming on the attentional bias of individuals with depression tendency

作　　者：陈建新 方紫梦 黄玲 陈悦 强俊君 舒畅[2] 魏柳青 Chen Jianxin;Fang Zimeng;Huang Ling;Chen Yue;Qiang Junjun;Shu Chang;Wei Liuqing(Department of Psychology,Normal School of Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Department of Psychiatry,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学师范学院心理学系,武汉430062 [2]武汉大学人民医院精神科,武汉430060

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2023年第7期599-604,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金(2017CFB704)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨具身情绪操控对抑郁倾向个体情绪面孔注意偏向的影响。方法:2018年6—12月共选取91名抑郁倾向大学生,采用3(具身情绪启动类型:积极情绪、消极情绪、无启动)×2(情绪面孔:愉悦、悲伤)的混合试验设计,基于情绪面孔点探测范式测量注意偏向。采用SPSS 22.0软件对数据进行重复测量方差分析。结果:在注意偏向方面,具身情绪启动类型和情绪面孔的交互效应显著[F(2,88)=5.97,P=0.004,ηp2=0.119]。进一步简单效应分析显示,在愉悦面孔条件下,启动具身积极情绪的被试注意偏向高于启动具身消极情绪的被试注意偏向[(14.30±18.23)ms,(-6.53±38.17)ms,P<0.05],启动具身消极情绪的被试注意偏向低于无具身情绪启动的被试注意偏向[(-6.53±38.17)ms,(9.16±30.62)ms,P<0.05];在悲伤面孔条件下,启动具身消极情绪的被试注意偏向[(28.22±35.33)ms]高于启动具身积极情绪的被试注意偏向[(11.71±29.24)ms,P<0.05]和无具身情绪启动的被试注意偏向[(7.63±30.60)ms,P<0.05]。结论:具身情绪启动能影响抑郁倾向个体的注意偏向。ObjectiveTo explore the effects of embodied emotion priming on attentional bias of individuals with depression tendency.MethodsFrom June to December 2018,a total of 91 college students with depression tendency were recruited to participate in the experiment.A 3(embodied emotion priming:positive priming,negative priming and no priming)×2(emotional face:happy and sad)mixed design was adopted to measure the attentional bias of individuals with depression tendency using the dot probe paradigm.SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for repeated measurement analysis of variance.ResultsIn terms of attentional bias,the interaction effect between embodied emotion priming types and emotional faces was significant(F(2,88)=5.97,P=0.004,ηp2=0.119).Further simple effect analysis showed that,under the happy-face condition,participants'attentional bias reaction time(△RT)was significantly higher when primed with embodied positive emotion than those primed with embodied negative emotion((14.30±18.23)ms,(-6.53±38.17)ms,P<0.05).The participants'attentional bias△RT was significantly lower when primed with embodied negative emotion than participants with no priming((-6.53±38.17)ms,(9.16±30.62)ms,P<0.05).Under the sad-face condition,the participants'attentional bias△RT was significantly higher when primed with embodied negative emotion((28.22±35.33)ms)than participants primed with embodied positive emotion((11.71±29.24)ms,P<0.05)and no priming((7.63±30.60)ms,P<0.05).ConclusionEmbodied emotion priming can affect the attentional bias of individuals with depression tendency.

关 键 词：抑郁倾向 注意偏向 具身情绪启动 点探测范式 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]