城市归属感、身份认同与农民工返乡意愿——基于CMDS数据的实证研究  

Urban Belonging, Identity and Willingness of Migrant Workers to Return Home:An Empirical Study Based on CMDS Data

作　　者：孙正林 张芷若 陈俊龙 SUN Zhenglin;ZHANG Zhiruo;CHEN Junlong(School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;School of Economics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;School of Economics,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110169 [2]山东大学经济学院,山东济南250100 [3]东北大学秦皇岛分校经济学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期25-36,共12页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金资助项目(HB22LJ004)。

摘　　要：全面推进乡村振兴一定程度上受限于人力资源不足,农民工返乡利于破解乡村用人难题。基于2018年CMDS数据,实证分析了城市归属感对农民工返乡意愿的影响,检验了异质性效应,并考察了身份认同在城市归属感与农民工返乡意愿之间的中介效应。研究结果表明:城市归属感对农民工返乡意愿具有显著的负面影响;农民工返乡意愿还受到地区差异、年龄、健康状况、流动特征、家庭禀赋等各类因素的影响。从影响机制上看,身份认同发挥了重要的中介效应。基于此,应当加大统筹城乡发展力度,因地制宜地设计城乡相关制度安排,优化农民工资源的城乡配置,推动实现城乡融合新趋势。The overall promotion of rural revitalization is limited by insufficient human resources to a certain extent.The return of urban migrant workers is conducive to solving the problem of rural employment.Based on CMDS data in 2018,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of urban belonging on migrant workers willingness to return home,examines the heterogeneity effect,and tests the mediating effect of identity between urban belonging and migrant workers willingness to return home.The results show that urban belonging has a significant negative impact on migrant workers willingness to return home.Migrant workers willingness to return home is also affected by regional differences,age,health status,mobility characteristics,family endowment and so on.From the perspective of influence mechanism,identity plays an important mediating role.Based on these conclusions,we should strengthen the overall planning of urban and rural development,develop relevant institutional arrangements in urban and rural areas according to local conditions,optimize the allocation of migrant workers resources in urban and rural areas,and promote the new trend of urban-rural integration.

关 键 词：城市归属感 身份认同 农民工 返乡意愿 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]