中国汉族下睑赘皮性倒睫儿童睑缘宽度的人体学测量  

Measurement of the eyelid margin width in chinese han children with epiblepharon

作　　者：王越[1] 侯志嘉[1] 李蕾[1] 章征[1] Wang Yue;Hou Zhi-jia;Li Lei(Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Bejing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science.Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院、北京同仁眼科中心、眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室,100730

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2023年第2期1-4,I0008,共5页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的 使用眼科规尺测量中国汉族下睑赘皮性倒睫儿童的睑缘宽度。方法 前瞻性单中心观察性研究。使用眼科规尺通过手术显微镜,在全麻状态下对194例下睑赘皮性倒睫儿童进行睑缘宽度的测量。结果194例下睑赘皮性倒睫儿童中男性97例,女性97例,平均年龄6.30±2.94岁(2~14岁),均为汉族。下睑赘皮性倒睫儿童的睑缘宽度:上眼睑内侧、中央、外侧的睑缘宽度分别为1.35±0.29mm,1.61±0.29mm,1.71±0.26mm,上睑睑缘平均宽度为1.56±0.32mm。下眼睑内侧、中央、外侧的睑缘宽度分别为0.94±0.22mm,0.97±0.20mm,1.18±0.25mm,下睑睑缘平均宽度为1.03±0.25mm。不同性别比较,睑缘宽度无显著性差异;不同年龄分组比较,≥8岁儿童的上睑缘宽度明显大于8岁以下的儿童,而下睑无显著性差异。结论 下睑赘皮性倒睫儿童的上睑睑缘宽度明显大于下睑睑缘宽度,上睑外侧睑缘最宽,下睑内侧睑缘最窄。睑缘宽度与性别无关,与年龄有关。本研究为儿童人体学测量提供数据。Objective Eyelid margin width of children with lower epiblepharon of Han in China was measured by ophthalmologic ruler.Methods This is a prospective,single-center and observational study.The width of eyelid margin was measured in 194 children with lower epiblepharon under general anesthesia by using ophthalmic ruler and surgical micro-scope.Results Among 194 cases of lower epiblepharon,there are 97 males and 97 females,with an average age of 6.30±2.94 years(2~14 years),all of whom are Chinese Han nationality.The width of the medial,central and lateral eyelid margin of the upper eyelid were 1.35±0.29mm,1.61±0.29mm,1.71±0.26mm,respectively,and the average width of the upper eyelid margin was 1.56±0.32mm in children with lower epiblepharon.The width of the medial,central and lateral lower lid margin were 0.94±0.22mm,0.97±0.20mm and 1.18±0.25 respectively,and the average width of the lower eyelid margin was 1.03+0.25mm.There was no significant difference in the width of eyelid margin between men and women.According to the age group,the width of the upper eyelid margin of children over 8 years old is obviously larger than that of children under 8 years old,but there is no such difference in the lower eyelid.Conclusions The width of the upper eyelid margin was significantly greater than that of the lower eyelid margin,the upper lateral eyelid margin was the widest,and the lower medial eyelid margin was the narrowest.The width of the eyelid margin is not related to sex,but to age.This study provides data for anthropometric measurements of children.

关 键 词：睑缘宽度 下睑赘皮性倒睫 人体学测量 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]